Yemeni Arabic

E12107

Yemeni Arabic is a group of Arabic dialects spoken primarily in Yemen, known for their distinctive phonology, vocabulary, and conservative linguistic features compared to many other Arabic varieties.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Arabic dialect group
variety of Arabic
countryOfOrigin Yemen
glottocode yeme1238
hasAlternativeName Yemeni Arabic
surface form: Yemeni Colloquial Arabic

Yemeni Arabic
surface form: Yemeni Vernacular Arabic
hasDialects Faifi Arabic
Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs
surface form: Hadhrami Arabic

Razihi Arabic
Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs
surface form: Sanʿani Arabic

Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs
surface form: Taʿizzi-Adeni Arabic

Tihami Arabic
Yafiʿi Arabic
hasFeature conservative phonology compared to many other Arabic dialects
distinct second person pronoun forms compared to Modern Standard Arabic
distinctive vocabulary
frequent use of the particle "ma" in negation
lexical influence from English in urban varieties
lexical influence from Modern Standard Arabic
lexical influence from South Arabian languages
lexical influence from Turkish and Persian via historical contact
regional variation between highland and coastal areas
retention of some Classical Arabic features
use of qaf realized variably as [g] or [q] depending on dialect
hasMorphologicalFeature gender and number agreement on verbs and adjectives
use of broken plurals
hasPhonologicalFeature emphatic consonants typical of Arabic
vowel length contrast
hasSociolinguisticStatus primarily used in informal and everyday communication
hasSyntacticFeature verb–subject–object word order as a common pattern
ISO639-3Code ayn
languageBranch Semitic languages
languageFamily Afroasiatic languages
languageGroup Arabic
languageSubbranch Central Semitic languages
region Arabian Peninsula
spokenBy Arabs
surface form: Yemenis
spokenIn Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Oman
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
standardLanguage Modern Standard Arabic
usedAlongside Modern Standard Arabic
surface form: Modern Standard Arabic in education and media
writingSystem Arabic alphabet
surface form: Arabic script

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Yafiʿi Arabic belongsTo Yemeni Arabic
this entity surface form: Yemeni Arabic dialect continuum
Faifi Arabic closelyRelatedTo Yemeni Arabic
Yemeni Arabic hasAlternativeName Yemeni Arabic
this entity surface form: Yemeni Colloquial Arabic
Yemeni Arabic hasAlternativeName Yemeni Arabic
this entity surface form: Yemeni Vernacular Arabic
Arabic hasDialectGroup Yemeni Arabic
Yemeni Arabic hasDialects Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Sanʿani Arabic
Yemeni Arabic hasDialects Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Taʿizzi-Adeni Arabic
Yemeni Arabic hasDialects Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Hadhrami Arabic
Razihi Arabic hasNeighboringVariety Yemeni Arabic
Colloquial Arabic includes Yemeni Arabic
Faifi Arabic influencedBy Yemeni Arabic
Tihami Arabic isDialectOf Yemeni Arabic
Yemeni American languageUsed Yemeni Arabic
Tihami Arabic neighboringDialect Yemeni Arabic
this entity surface form: Ta‘izzi-Adeni Arabic
Tihami Arabic partOf Yemeni Arabic
this entity surface form: Yemeni Arabic dialect continuum
Tihami Arabic subclassOf Yemeni Arabic
Yafiʿi Arabic subclassOf Yemeni Arabic