Yemeni Arabic
E12107
Yemeni Arabic is a group of Arabic dialects spoken primarily in Yemen, known for their distinctive phonology, vocabulary, and conservative linguistic features compared to many other Arabic varieties.
Observed surface forms (7)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Yemeni Arabic dialect continuum | 2 |
| Hadhrami Arabic | 1 |
| Sanʿani Arabic | 1 |
| Taʿizzi-Adeni Arabic | 1 |
| Ta‘izzi-Adeni Arabic | 1 |
| Yemeni Colloquial Arabic | 1 |
| Yemeni Vernacular Arabic | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Arabic dialect group
ⓘ
variety of Arabic ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Yemen ⓘ |
| glottocode | yeme1238 ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Yemeni Arabic
ⓘ
surface form:
Yemeni Colloquial Arabic
Yemeni Arabic ⓘ
surface form:
Yemeni Vernacular Arabic
|
| hasDialects |
Faifi Arabic
ⓘ
Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Hadhrami Arabic
Razihi Arabic ⓘ Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Sanʿani Arabic
Yemeni Arabic self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Taʿizzi-Adeni Arabic
Tihami Arabic ⓘ Yafiʿi Arabic ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
conservative phonology compared to many other Arabic dialects
ⓘ
distinct second person pronoun forms compared to Modern Standard Arabic ⓘ distinctive vocabulary ⓘ frequent use of the particle "ma" in negation ⓘ lexical influence from English in urban varieties ⓘ lexical influence from Modern Standard Arabic ⓘ lexical influence from South Arabian languages ⓘ lexical influence from Turkish and Persian via historical contact ⓘ regional variation between highland and coastal areas ⓘ retention of some Classical Arabic features ⓘ use of qaf realized variably as [g] or [q] depending on dialect ⓘ |
| hasMorphologicalFeature |
gender and number agreement on verbs and adjectives
ⓘ
use of broken plurals ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
emphatic consonants typical of Arabic
ⓘ
vowel length contrast ⓘ |
| hasSociolinguisticStatus | primarily used in informal and everyday communication ⓘ |
| hasSyntacticFeature | verb–subject–object word order as a common pattern ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | ayn ⓘ |
| languageBranch | Semitic languages ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Afroasiatic languages ⓘ |
| languageGroup | Arabic ⓘ |
| languageSubbranch | Central Semitic languages ⓘ |
| region | Arabian Peninsula ⓘ |
| spokenBy |
Arabs
ⓘ
surface form:
Yemenis
|
| spokenIn |
Djibouti
ⓘ
Eritrea ⓘ Ethiopia ⓘ Oman ⓘ Saudi Arabia ⓘ Somalia ⓘ United Arab Emirates ⓘ Yemen ⓘ |
| standardLanguage | Modern Standard Arabic ⓘ |
| usedAlongside |
Modern Standard Arabic
ⓘ
surface form:
Modern Standard Arabic in education and media
|
| writingSystem |
Arabic alphabet
ⓘ
surface form:
Arabic script
|
Referenced by (17)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Yemeni Arabic dialect continuum
this entity surface form:
Yemeni Colloquial Arabic
this entity surface form:
Yemeni Vernacular Arabic
this entity surface form:
Sanʿani Arabic
this entity surface form:
Taʿizzi-Adeni Arabic
this entity surface form:
Hadhrami Arabic
this entity surface form:
Ta‘izzi-Adeni Arabic
this entity surface form:
Yemeni Arabic dialect continuum