Copernicus Crater on the Moon

E121044

Copernicus Crater on the Moon is a prominent, relatively young lunar impact crater in the Moon’s eastern Oceanus Procellarum region, named in honor of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf lunar impact crater
adjacentMare Mare Cognitum region, Oceanus Procellarum
surface form: Oceanus Procellarum
age Copernican period
albedo high
bestSeenAt near full Moon
centralPeakComposition uplifted crustal material
centralPeakHeight ~1.2 km above crater floor
countryOfNamingTradition international
depth 3.8 km
diameter 93 km
eponymApprovalBody International Astronomical Union
eponymApprovalYear 1935
eponymNationality Polish
eponymOccupation astronomer
exploredBy Lunar Orbiter missions
floorAlbedo lower than surrounding ejecta
formationProcess hypervelocity impact
geologicAgeEstimate ~800 million years
hasFeature central peaks
floor with hummocky terrain
radial ejecta rays
rough ejecta blanket
terraced walls
hemisphere lunar near side
imagedBy Apollo 12
surface form: Apollo 12 mission

Apollo 17
surface form: Apollo 17 mission

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
locatedIn Mare Cognitum region, Oceanus Procellarum
surface form: Oceanus Procellarum
locatedOn Moon
lunarGeologicSystem Copernican system
morphologicalType complex crater
namedAfter Nicolaus Copernicus
nearbyCrater Eratosthenes (lunar crater)
Gay-Lussac (lunar crater)
Reinhold (lunar crater)
nearbyFeature Mare Insularum
observationalProminence one of the most conspicuous lunar craters
quadrangle LQ11
rayComposition fresh highland and mare material
raySystemAlbedo high relative to surroundings
raySystemDefines start of Copernican period in lunar timescale
raySystemExtent over 800 km
raySystemVisibility prominent at full Moon
scientificSignificance key site for studying young lunar impact craters
selenographicLatitude 9.62° N
selenographicLongitude 20.08° W
surfaceType regolith-covered impact structure
usedAs stratigraphic marker on the Moon
wallStructure multiple terraces

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nicolaus Copernicus commemoratedBy Copernicus Crater on the Moon
Kepler (lunar crater) nearbyFeature Copernicus Crater on the Moon
this entity surface form: Copernicus (lunar crater)
Kepler locatedNear Copernicus Crater on the Moon
subject surface form: Kepler (lunar crater)
this entity surface form: Copernicus (lunar crater)
Kepler locatedWestOf Copernicus Crater on the Moon
subject surface form: Kepler (lunar crater)
this entity surface form: Copernicus (lunar crater)