The Oath of the Horatii

E11997

The Oath of the Horatii is a seminal 1784 Neoclassical history painting by Jacques-Louis David that dramatizes Roman patriotic sacrifice and became an icon of Enlightenment and revolutionary ideals.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Neoclassical painting
history painting
oil painting
artisticStyle austere architectural setting
clarity of line
frieze-like composition
sculptural modeling of figures
severe Neoclassical style
strong chiaroscuro
basedOn Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita
Horatii brothers
surface form: Roman legend of the Horatii and Curiatii
collection Louvre Museum
surface form: Musée du Louvre
colorPalette muted, earthy tones
commissionedBy Charles-Claude Flahaut de la Billarderie
French Crown
compositionFeature central vanishing point at raised swords
contrast between rigid male figures and collapsed female figures
countryOfOrigin France
creator Jacques-Louis David
depicts Horatii brothers
Sabine women
their father
depictsTime Roman Antiquity
surface form: ancient Rome
exhibitedAt Paris Salon
firstExhibition Salon of 1785
genre history painting
height approximately 330 cm
inception 1784
influenced French Revolutionary visual culture
later Neoclassical painters
influencedBy Enlightenment moral philosophy
Renaissance history painting
classical Roman art
interpretedAs allegory of loyalty to the state
icon of Enlightenment civic virtue
precursor image of the French Revolution
location Louvre Museum
mainSubject Roman patriotic sacrifice
civic duty
conflict between public duty and private emotion
materialUsed oil paint
movement Neoclassicism
notableFor didactic moral message
emphasis on stoic heroism over sentiment
originalLanguageTitle French
setting austere Roman interior with arches
support canvas
title The Oath of the Horatii self-linksurface differs
surface form: Le Serment des Horaces

The Oath of the Horatii self-link
width approximately 425 cm

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Horatii brothers depictedIn The Oath of the Horatii
this entity surface form: Jacques-Louis David painting Oath of the Horatii
Denon Wing housesArtwork The Oath of the Horatii
Jacques-Louis David notableWork The Oath of the Horatii
Louvre Museum notableWork The Oath of the Horatii
The Oath of the Horatii title The Oath of the Horatii self-link
The Oath of the Horatii title The Oath of the Horatii self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Le Serment des Horaces