Black Arts Movement

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The Black Arts Movement was a 1960s–1970s African American artistic and literary movement that promoted Black cultural pride, political empowerment, and experimental forms in poetry, theater, visual arts, and music.


Statements (84)
Predicate Object
instanceOf African-American movement
art movement
cultural movement
literary movement
alsoKnownAs Black Aesthetic Movement
characteristic community-based arts organizations
emphasis on Black-owned presses
experimentation with form
integration of jazz and blues aesthetics
politically engaged content
street theater and guerrilla theater
use of African and African-American vernacular
coreConcept Black aesthetic
art as a weapon
art for Black liberation
country United States
endTime mid-1970s
ethnicFocus African Americans
field literary criticism
music
poetry
publishing
theater
visual arts
foundedBy Amiri Baraka
genre Afrocentric visual art
experimental jazz-influenced poetry
political poetry
protest drama
hasGoal community control of cultural institutions
creation of a distinct Black aesthetic
political empowerment of African Americans
promotion of Black cultural pride
rejection of Eurocentric standards in art
support for Black nationalism
hasPart Black Arts Repertory Theatre
Black Arts Repertory Theatre/School
Black theater companies
Black-owned small presses
Broadside Press
Third World Press
ideology Black nationalism
Pan-Africanism
anti-racism
cultural nationalism
revolutionary politics
inception 1965
influenced Black feminist literature
Black theater
contemporary African-American literature
hip hop culture
performance poetry
spoken word poetry
influencedBy Black Power movement
Civil Rights Movement
Harlem Renaissance
Third World liberation movements
anti-colonial movements
locationOfFormation Harlem, New York City
mainRegion Chicago
Harlem, New York City
Midwest United States
Northeastern United States
movementCritic Black feminists who critiqued sexism in the movement
Henry Louis Gates Jr.
Houston A. Baker Jr.
movementSlogan Black Power
Black is beautiful
notableFigure Amiri Baraka
Askia Touré
Ed Bullins
Gwendolyn Brooks
Haki R. Madhubuti
Ishmael Reed
June Jordan
Larry Neal
Maulana Karenga
Nikki Giovanni
Sonia Sanchez
notableWork Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing
opposedTo Eurocentric literary standards
assimilationist politics
white-dominated cultural institutions
startTime 1965


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