Midwestern American English

E11703

Midwestern American English is a major regional dialect of American English often associated with a relatively neutral or "standard" U.S. accent used in national media and broadcasting.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf regional dialect of American English
variety of English
associatedWith American English
surface form: General American English
characterizedBy /oʊ/ monophthongization tendencies in some Midland areas
/u/ fronting in many speakers
Northern Cities Vowel Shift in some northern urban areas
T-flapping between vowels (e.g., ladder vs. latter merger in pronunciation)
alveolar realization of /ŋ/ in -ing for some informal speech
distinctive short-a system in Inland North subvariety
lack of non-rhoticity typical of some East Coast dialects
relatively flat intonation compared to some other U.S. dialects
relatively merged cot–caught vowels in many areas
rhotic pronunciation
yod-dropping in words like news and student for many speakers
hasPerception often considered close to Standard American English
often used as model accent for U.S. broadcasters
hasSubvariety Chicago English
Midwestern American English self-linksurface differs
surface form: Inland North American English

Midwestern American English self-linksurface differs
surface form: Midland American English

Midwestern American English self-linksurface differs
surface form: Minnesotan English

North American English
surface form: North Central American English

Northern Cities Vowel Shift region English
Midwestern American English self-linksurface differs
surface form: St. Louis English

Wisconsin English
surface form: Upper Midwestern English

Wisconsin English
languageFamily Anglic languages
Germanic languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

West Germanic languages
lexicalFeature use of garage sale or yard sale for household sales
use of kitty-corner or catty-corner for diagonally across
use of pop for carbonated soft drink in many northern areas
use of soda in some Midwestern subregions
use of you guys as second-person plural pronoun
use of yous or youse in some urban Midwestern communities
notableInCity Chicago, Illinois, United States
surface form: Chicago

Cleveland
Detroit
Indianapolis
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
surface form: Kansas City

Milwaukee
Minneapolis–Saint Paul
St. Louis, Missouri, United States
surface form: St. Louis
partOf American English
perceivedAs relatively neutral American accent
spokenIn Midwestern United States
United States of America
surface form: United States
studiedInField dialectology
sociolinguistics
usedIn broadcasting in the United States
national media in the United States

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

American English hasVariant Midwestern American English
American English hasVariant Midwestern American English
this entity surface form: Inland North American English
Canadian English closelyRelatedTo Midwestern American English
this entity surface form: General American English
Chicano English isMutuallyIntelligibleWith Midwestern American English
this entity surface form: General American English
Western American English contrastedWith Midwestern American English
this entity surface form: Inland North American English
Midwestern American English hasSubvariety Midwestern American English self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Inland North American English
Midwestern American English hasSubvariety Midwestern American English self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Midland American English
Midwestern American English hasSubvariety Midwestern American English self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: St. Louis English
Midwestern American English hasSubvariety Midwestern American English self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Minnesotan English
BBC English distinctFrom Midwestern American English
this entity surface form: General American accent
Wisconsin English influencedBy Midwestern American English
this entity surface form: Midwestern English
Little Orphant Annie hasDialectType Midwestern American English