First Washington Conference

E116621

The First Washington Conference, also known as the Arcadia Conference, was a high-level World War II meeting in late 1941–early 1942 between U.S. and British leaders that established the Allies’ grand strategy, including the “Germany first” policy.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II diplomatic conference
international summit meeting
military strategy conference
alsoKnownAs First Washington Conference
surface form: First Washington War Conference
attendedBy British Chiefs of Staff Committee
U.S. military chiefs of staff
chronologyWithin early Allied wartime conferences
countryHostedBy United States of America
surface form: United States
discussed allocation of military resources between European and Pacific theaters
coordination of naval operations in the Atlantic
defense of sea lines of communication
global Allied war strategy
plans for offensive operations against Germany
support for the Soviet Union
war production and materiel priorities
endDate 1942-01-14
hasAlias Arcadia
Arcadia Conference
hostedBy President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt
keyLeaderParticipant President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt

Winston Churchill
languageUsed English
location United States of America
surface form: United States

Washington, D.C.
mainOutcome adoption of Germany first strategy
agreement on unified Allied grand strategy
closer Anglo-American military coordination
creation of Combined Chiefs of Staff
participants United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
policyAdopted Germany first policy
priority to defeat Nazi Germany before Japan
precededBy U.S. entry into World War II after Pearl Harbor
relatedTo Allied grand strategy in World War II
U.S.-British military alliance
resultedIn establishment of Combined Chiefs of Staff organization in Washington
formalization of U.S.-British military cooperation
significance cemented Anglo-American strategic partnership
first major wartime strategy conference between Roosevelt and Churchill after U.S. entered WWII
foundation for subsequent Allied conferences
startDate 1941-12-22
timePeriod early 1942
late 1941
tookPlaceAt Washington wartime government offices
White House
warContext World War II

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arcadia Conference alsoKnownAs First Washington Conference
First Washington Conference alsoKnownAs First Washington Conference
this entity surface form: First Washington War Conference
Second Washington Conference follows First Washington Conference
Allied conferences of World War II hasPart First Washington Conference