Germany first policy

E499640

The Germany first policy was a World War II Allied grand strategy prioritizing the defeat of Nazi Germany before focusing full military efforts on Japan.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Allied strategy
grand strategy
military strategy
adoptedBy Allied powers NERFINISHED
Soviet Union NERFINISHED
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs Europe First policy NERFINISHED
Europe First strategy NERFINISHED
Germany First strategy NERFINISHED
conflict World War II
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
deprioritizedTheater Pacific Theater NERFINISHED
effect accelerated defeat of Nazi Germany
greater share of Allied forces deployed to Europe
limited resources for early Pacific offensives
formulatedDuring pre‑US entry planning for World War II
historicalSignificance central to Allied victory sequence over Axis powers
shaped overall Allied resource allocation in World War II
implementedBy Combined Chiefs of Staff NERFINISHED
implementedThrough allocation of more resources to European Theater
planning and execution of the Normandy invasion
priority to North African and Mediterranean campaigns
strategic bombing campaign against Germany
influencedBy Combined Chiefs of Staff planning
U.S.–British staff talks (ABC‑1) in 1941 NERFINISHED
justification Germany had greater industrial capacity than Japan
Germany posed direct threat to Britain and Soviet Union
Germany viewed as the most dangerous Axis power
defeating Germany would weaken Axis coalition overall
mainAdversary Nazi Germany NERFINISHED
opposedBy some U.S. Navy leaders favoring Pacific focus
otherAdversary Empire of Japan NERFINISHED
primaryObjective defeat Nazi Germany first
prioritizedTheater European Theater NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Normandy landings NERFINISHED
Second front in Europe
strategic bombing of Germany
unconditional surrender policy
secondaryObjective defeat Imperial Japan after Germany
supportedBy British military leadership NERFINISHED
Franklin D. Roosevelt NERFINISHED
U.S. Army leadership NERFINISHED
Winston Churchill NERFINISHED
timePeriod early 1940s

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

First Washington Conference policyAdopted Germany first policy