TT

E116187

TT (Terrestrial Time) is a modern astronomical time standard used as the independent time variable in ephemerides and precise celestial mechanics, defined to provide a uniform time scale for observations from Earth's surface.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
TT canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical time scale
time standard
abbreviation TT
application lunar ephemerides
planetary ephemerides
satellite orbit determination
category astronomical standard
timekeeping system
closelyRelatedTo Barycentric Dynamical Time
coordinateOrigin Earth's center of mass
coordinateRelation closely related to Geocentric Coordinate Time
coordinateTimeType terrestrial coordinate time
definedBy International Astronomical Union
definedFor uniform time scale for observations from Earth's surface
definedToBe uniform at the geoid
distinctFrom Coordinated Universal Time
Universal Time 1
surface form: Universal Time
domain astrometry
celestial mechanics
space navigation
epochReference TAI + 32.184 seconds
frameOfReference Earth geoid
governingBody International Astronomical Union
introducedTo provide consistent time argument for ephemerides
notAffectedBy irregularities of Earth's rotation
offsetFromTAI 32.184 seconds
rateDefinition same rate as International Atomic Time
realizationMethod derived from International Atomic Time with fixed offset
referenceSystem geocentric
relatedTo International Atomic Time
replaced Ephemeris Time in modern ephemerides
replacedByInPractice TT realized from TAI
scaleType continuous time scale without leap seconds
standardizedIn IAU 1991 Resolution A4
surface form: IAU 1991 resolutions

IAU 2000 resolutions
IAU 2006 resolutions
successorOf Ephemeris Time
symbol TT
timeArgumentFor apparent geocentric ephemerides
timeScaleClass theoretical time scale
unit SI second
usedAs independent time variable in ephemerides
usedBy astronomers
space agencies
timekeeping institutions
usedIn precise celestial mechanics

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.