Universal Time 1

E497213

Universal Time 1 (UT1) is an astronomical time standard based on Earth's actual rotation, closely tracking mean solar time at the prime meridian and used in precise navigation and astronomy.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Universal Time 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical time scale
time standard
abbreviation IERS NERFINISHED
UT1
abbreviationStyle UT1
appliesTo Earth NERFINISHED
basedOn Earth's rotation
category celestial mechanics
timekeeping
closelyRelatedTo mean solar time
comparedWith Coordinated Universal Time NERFINISHED
coordinateRole Earth orientation parameter
definedIn IERS Conventions NERFINISHED
definedRelativeTo Earth rotation angle
dependsOn variations in Earth's rotation
differsFrom UT0
UT2
epochReference Greenwich midnight
fullName Universal Time 1 NERFINISHED
governedBy International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service NERFINISHED
hasProperty continuous but non-uniform
isNonUniform true
measuredIn days
hours
seconds
monitoredBy IERS Earth Orientation Center NERFINISHED
partOf Universal Time system NERFINISHED
referenceLongitude 0 degrees
referenceMeridian prime meridian
relatedTo UT0
UT2
standardizedBy International Astronomical Union NERFINISHED
successorOf Greenwich Mean Time NERFINISHED
symbol UT1
timeScaleClass Earth rotation time scale
timeScaleType solar time scale
tracks mean solar time at the prime meridian
usedFor Earth orientation studies
astronomy
precise navigation
spacecraft tracking
usedIn VLBI measurements
geodesy
radio astronomy
satellite orbit determination
usedToDefine leap seconds in Coordinated Universal Time

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Terrestrial Time distinctFrom Universal Time 1
TT distinctFrom Universal Time 1
subject surface form: Terrestrial Time
this entity surface form: Universal Time