Old French sire

E115252

Old French "sire" is a historical term of respect and address that evolved into the English honorific "sir."

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Old French sire canonical 1

Statements (35)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Old French word
honorific title
term of address
addressFormFor male superior
cognateWith Italian signore
Old Occitan senhor
Spanish señor
derivationType semantic development from ‘elder’ to ‘lord’
descendantInEnglish sir
sire
etymologicallyRelatedTo Latin senior
function marker of social hierarchy
polite form of address
historicalStatus archaic
influenced Middle English sir
Middle English sire
language Old French
meaning lord
master
sir
modernReflex French sire (rare, poetic)
orthographicVariant sire
partOfSpeech noun
politenessType honorific
register formal
relatedConcept feudal lordship
nobility title
semanticField titles of respect
timePeriodOfUse Middle Ages
usedInContext courtly address
feudal society
usedToAddress kings
lords
men of high social status
noblemen

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sir derivedFrom Old French sire