resonating valence bond theory

E112450

Resonating valence bond theory is a quantum mechanical model of electron pairing and spin correlations in strongly correlated materials, proposed to explain phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity.

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resonating valence bond theory canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf physical theory
quantum mechanical model
theory in condensed matter physics
theory of strongly correlated electrons
addresses limitations of band theory in strongly correlated systems
magnetic properties of low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets
aimsToExplain high-temperature superconductivity
unconventional superconductivity
appliesTo Mott insulator
surface form: Mott insulators

cuprate superconductors
associatedWith spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a lattice
two-dimensional square lattice systems
basedOn valence bond theory
contrastsWith BCS theory of superconductivity
describes electron pairing
quantum spin liquids
spin correlations
developedFor strongly correlated materials
field condensed matter physics
quantum many-body physics
theoretical physics
focusesOn Mott insulating parent compounds of cuprates
hasAlternativeName RVB theory
hasKeyConcept resonating spin singlet bonds
short-range valence bond coverings
historicalInfluence development of high-Tc superconductivity theories
influencedBy Pauling's valence bond theory in chemistry
inspired RVB-based models of cuprate superconductors
theory of quantum spin liquids
involves spin-charge separation
strong electron-electron interactions
superposition of valence bond coverings
mathematicalFramework quantum many-body wavefunctions
valence bond basis states
predicts emergent gauge fields
fractionalized excitations
spin liquid ground states
spinon excitations
proposedBy Philip Anderson
surface form: Philip W. Anderson
proposedInYear 1973
relatedTo Hubbard model
quantum dimer models
t-J model
status controversial but influential in high-Tc research
usesConcept resonance between different valence bond configurations
short-range antiferromagnetic correlations
spin singlet pairs

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Philip Anderson notableWork resonating valence bond theory