Moriae Encomium
E111574
Moriae Encomium is a satirical essay by Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus that humorously critiques the follies and abuses of society, the Church, and scholarly life through the personified voice of Folly.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Moriae Encomium canonical | 2 |
| Encomium Moriae | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T929450 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moriae Encomium Context triple: [Desiderius Erasmus, notableWork, Moriae Encomium]
-
A.
Divinum Illud Munus
Divinum Illud Munus is an 1897 encyclical by Pope Leo XIII that expounds Catholic doctrine on the Holy Spirit and encourages greater devotion to Him in the life of the Church.
-
B.
Immortale Dei
Immortale Dei is an 1885 papal encyclical that outlines the Catholic Church’s teaching on the Christian constitution of states and the proper relationship between Church and civil authority.
-
C.
Inter Mirifica
Inter Mirifica is a decree of the Second Vatican Council that addresses the role, responsibilities, and moral use of social communications media in the life of the Church and society.
-
D.
Litany
The Litany is a traditional Christian form of responsive prayer, especially prominent in Anglican worship, consisting of a series of petitions and supplications recited by a leader and answered by the congregation.
-
E.
Graves de Communi Re
Graves de Communi Re is an 1901 encyclical by Pope Leo XIII that addresses Christian democracy, social justice, and the proper relationship between the Church, society, and emerging democratic movements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moriae Encomium Target entity description: Moriae Encomium is a satirical essay by Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus that humorously critiques the follies and abuses of society, the Church, and scholarly life through the personified voice of Folly.
-
A.
Divinum Illud Munus
Divinum Illud Munus is an 1897 encyclical by Pope Leo XIII that expounds Catholic doctrine on the Holy Spirit and encourages greater devotion to Him in the life of the Church.
-
B.
Immortale Dei
Immortale Dei is an 1885 papal encyclical that outlines the Catholic Church’s teaching on the Christian constitution of states and the proper relationship between Church and civil authority.
-
C.
Inter Mirifica
Inter Mirifica is a decree of the Second Vatican Council that addresses the role, responsibilities, and moral use of social communications media in the life of the Church and society.
-
D.
Litany
The Litany is a traditional Christian form of responsive prayer, especially prominent in Anglican worship, consisting of a series of petitions and supplications recited by a leader and answered by the congregation.
-
E.
Graves de Communi Re
Graves de Communi Re is an 1901 encyclical by Pope Leo XIII that addresses Christian democracy, social justice, and the proper relationship between the Church, society, and emerging democratic movements.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Renaissance humanist text
ⓘ
literary work ⓘ satirical essay ⓘ |
| advocates |
inner piety
ⓘ
simple Christian devotion ⓘ |
| alternativeTitle |
Moriae Encomium
ⓘ
surface form:
Encomium Moriae
Laus Stultitiae ⓘ |
| approximateDateOfComposition | 1509 ⓘ |
| author | Desiderius Erasmus ⓘ |
| circulation | widely read in 16th-century Europe ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Netherlands ⓘ |
| criticizes |
corrupt clergy
ⓘ
monastic abuses ⓘ popular superstitions ⓘ scholastic pedantry ⓘ theologians ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Thomas More ⓘ |
| firstPlaceOfPublication |
Basel-Stadt
ⓘ
surface form:
Basel
|
| firstPublicationDate | 1511 ⓘ |
| firstPublisher | Johann Froben ⓘ |
| genre |
essay
ⓘ
satire ⓘ |
| influenced |
European satire
ⓘ
Reformation-era religious debate ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Lucian of Samosata
ⓘ
classical rhetoric ⓘ |
| languageStyle | Ciceronian Latin ⓘ |
| literaryForm | mock encomium ⓘ |
| literaryTechnique |
allegory
ⓘ
irony ⓘ parody ⓘ rhetorical inversion ⓘ |
| mainCharacter |
personified Folly
ⓘ
surface form:
Folly (allegorical figure)
|
| movement | Renaissance humanism ⓘ |
| narrativeVoice |
personified Folly
ⓘ
surface form:
Folly (personification)
|
| notableFeature |
mixes playful humor with serious moral critique
ⓘ
uses Folly to praise what it actually condemns ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | Latin ⓘ |
| placeOfWriting |
England
ⓘ
London, England ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| primaryTheme |
Christian humanism
ⓘ
critique of Church abuses ⓘ critique of human folly ⓘ critique of scholasticism ⓘ critique of superstition ⓘ |
| structure | prose oration ⓘ |
| titlePunOn | Thomas More ⓘ |
| titleTranslation |
In Praise of Folly
ⓘ
surface form:
The Praise of Folly
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Moriae Encomium Description of subject: Moriae Encomium is a satirical essay by Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus that humorously critiques the follies and abuses of society, the Church, and scholarly life through the personified voice of Folly.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Encomium Moriae