Laius
E111289
Laius is a mythological king of Thebes in Greek tragedy, best known for the prophecy that his son would kill him and marry his wife, setting the stage for the story of Oedipus.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Laius canonical | 14 |
| House of Laius | 2 |
| King of Thebes | 2 |
| Oedipus killing Laius | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T924842 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laius Context triple: [Oedipus, father, Laius]
-
A.
Oedipus
Oedipus is a tragic hero in Greek mythology best known for unwittingly killing his father and marrying his mother, a fate he was prophesied to fulfill.
-
B.
Orestheus
Orestheus is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as a son of the flood survivor and progenitor of humankind, Deucalion.
-
C.
Simmias of Thebes
Simmias of Thebes was an ancient Greek Pythagorean philosopher and close associate of Socrates, best known for his role as a questioning interlocutor in Plato’s dialogues.
-
D.
Aristodemus
Aristodemus is a minor figure in ancient Greek philosophy, known primarily as a participant and narrator in Plato’s dialogue Symposium.
-
E.
Electra
Electra is a figure in Greek mythology, traditionally known as one of the Pleiades and a daughter of the Titan Atlas.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laius Target entity description: Laius is a mythological king of Thebes in Greek tragedy, best known for the prophecy that his son would kill him and marry his wife, setting the stage for the story of Oedipus.
-
A.
Oedipus
Oedipus is a tragic hero in Greek mythology best known for unwittingly killing his father and marrying his mother, a fate he was prophesied to fulfill.
-
B.
Orestheus
Orestheus is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as a son of the flood survivor and progenitor of humankind, Deucalion.
-
C.
Simmias of Thebes
Simmias of Thebes was an ancient Greek Pythagorean philosopher and close associate of Socrates, best known for his role as a questioning interlocutor in Plato’s dialogues.
-
D.
Aristodemus
Aristodemus is a minor figure in ancient Greek philosophy, known primarily as a participant and narrator in Plato’s dialogue Symposium.
-
E.
Electra
Electra is a figure in Greek mythology, traditionally known as one of the Pleiades and a daughter of the Titan Atlas.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
character in Greek tragedy
ⓘ
figure in Greek mythology ⓘ mythological king ⓘ |
| appearsIn |
Aeschylus' lost plays of the Theban trilogy
ⓘ
surface form:
Aeschylus' Theban plays (fragmentary)
Euripides' lost plays on Theban myths ⓘ Sophocles' play "Oedipus Rex" ⓘ
surface form:
Sophocles' Oedipus Rex
Oedipus at Colonus ⓘ
surface form:
Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus
Oedipus ⓘ
surface form:
the myth of Oedipus
|
| associatedWithProphecy | his son would kill him and marry his wife ⓘ |
| associatedWithTheme |
fate versus free will
ⓘ
incest ⓘ patricide ⓘ |
| belongsToFamily |
Labdacid
ⓘ
surface form:
Labdacids
|
| causeOf | the curse afflicting Oedipus and his descendants ⓘ |
| culture |
Greek Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Greece
|
| deathCause | killed by his son in ignorance ⓘ |
| ethnicity | Greek ⓘ |
| fatherOf | Oedipus ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| grandfatherOf |
Antigone
ⓘ
Eteocles ⓘ Ismene ⓘ Polynices ⓘ |
| hasGreekName | Λάϊος ⓘ |
| hasMythologicalRole | cursed ancestor of the Labdacids ⓘ |
| hasTitle |
Laius
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
King of Thebes
|
| killedAt | the crossroads near Thebes ⓘ |
| killedBy | Oedipus ⓘ |
| killedByMethod | slain in a quarrel on the road ⓘ |
| languageOfTradition | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Theban royal family
ⓘ
surface form:
royal house of Thebes
|
| mythologicalTradition | Theban cycle ⓘ |
| narrativeFunction | to set in motion the tragedy of Oedipus ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the father of Oedipus
ⓘ
being the victim of a patricide prophecy ⓘ triggering the curse on the house of Thebes ⓘ |
| ordersAction | exposure of his infant son Oedipus ⓘ |
| predecessor | Labdacus ⓘ |
| receivesOracleFrom | Delphi ⓘ |
| religion | ancient Greek religion ⓘ |
| rulesOver | Thebes ⓘ |
| spouse |
Epicasta
ⓘ
Jocasta ⓘ |
| successor |
Creon
ⓘ
Oedipus ⓘ |
| warnedByOracle | not to have a child ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Laius Description of subject: Laius is a mythological king of Thebes in Greek tragedy, best known for the prophecy that his son would kill him and marry his wife, setting the stage for the story of Oedipus.
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Oedipus killing Laius
this entity surface form:
House of Laius