Weierstrass factorization theorem

E110607

The Weierstrass factorization theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis that expresses any entire function as an infinite product determined by its zeros, generalizing the factorization of polynomials.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical theorem
theorem in complex analysis
allows prescribing zeros of an entire function with given multiplicities
appliesTo entire functions
assumes zeros form a discrete subset of the complex plane
codomain representations as infinite products
conclusion entire function equals e^{g(z)} times a canonical product over its zeros for some entire g
entire function is determined up to a nonvanishing entire factor without zeros
context complex plane
describes factorization of entire functions
domain functions from complex numbers to complex numbers
ensures convergence of infinite products via suitable exponential factors
field complex analysis
mathematical analysis
generalizes factorization of polynomials into linear factors
hasApplicationIn analytic number theory
construction of special entire functions
functional analysis
theory of meromorphic functions
hasFormulation for entire functions with zeros of finite multiplicity
in terms of canonical products of minimal genus
historicalPeriod 19th century mathematics
implies existence of entire functions with arbitrary prescribed discrete zero sets without accumulation in the finite plane
influenced development of modern function theory
involves infinite products
zeros of entire functions
isIncludedIn standard complex analysis textbooks
isPartOf classical theory of entire functions
isRelatedTo Weierstrass factorization theorem self-linksurface differs
surface form: Hadamard factorization theorem

Mittag-Leffler theorem
canonical product of genus p
infinite product representations of analytic functions
order of an entire function
isTaughtIn advanced undergraduate complex analysis courses
graduate complex analysis courses
language mathematical notation
namedAfter Karl Weierstrass
requires basic complex function theory
canonical products
knowledge of convergence of infinite products
statesThat every entire function can be represented as an infinite product determined by its zeros
usedFor building entire functions with prescribed growth and zeros
product representations of the Riemann zeta function
product representations of the gamma function
proving properties of special functions such as the sine function
uses Weierstrass factorization theorem self-linksurface differs
surface form: Weierstrass primary factors

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Karl Weierstrass notableFor Weierstrass factorization theorem
Jacques Hadamard knownFor Weierstrass factorization theorem
this entity surface form: Hadamard factorization theorem
Weierstrass factorization theorem uses Weierstrass factorization theorem self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Weierstrass primary factors
Weierstrass factorization theorem isRelatedTo Weierstrass factorization theorem self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Hadamard factorization theorem
Essai sur l’étude des fonctions données par leur développement de Taylor relatedConcept Weierstrass factorization theorem
this entity surface form: Hadamard factorization theorem