"Extra-Terrestrial Relays" (1945 article on communications satellites)

E106939

"Extra-Terrestrial Relays" is Arthur C. Clarke’s seminal 1945 article that first outlined the concept of using geostationary satellites for global communications.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf non-fiction essay
scientific article
work on spaceflight
author Arthur C. Clarke
citedAs first systematic description of geostationary communications satellites
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
describes use of artificial satellites as radio relays
field aerospace engineering
telecommunications engineering
genre popular science
hasForm text
hasNotableConcept Clarke orbit
geostationary communications ring
historicalSignificance early detailed proposal for satellite communications
foundation for modern geostationary satellite systems
influenced concept of geostationary communications networks
development of communications satellites
influencedBy wartime radar and radio technology
intendedAudience engineers
radio and electronics professionals
language English
mainTopic communications satellites
geostationary orbit
global telecommunications
proposes network of three satellites spaced around the Earth
satellites at about 35,800 kilometers altitude
satellites in geostationary orbit for worldwide radio coverage
satellites positioned approximately 120 degrees apart in orbit
satellites synchronized with Earth’s rotation
proposesInfrastructure manned space stations as relay points
satellites equipped with radio relay equipment
proposesUse satellites for global radio coverage
satellites for long-distance telephone links
satellites for television broadcasting
publicationStatus published
publicationType magazine article
publicationYear 1945
publishedIn Wireless World
relatedTo geosynchronous orbit
satellite communications industry
timePeriodDescribed post-World War II era
workChronologyPosition early work in Clarke’s spaceflight writings
workOf Arthur C. Clarke

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Arthur C. Clarke publication "Extra-Terrestrial Relays" (1945 article on communications satellites)