Clarke orbit

E469541

A Clarke orbit is a geostationary orbit directly above Earth's equator where a satellite appears fixed over one point on the surface, enabling continuous communication coverage.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Geostationary orbit 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Earth orbit
circular orbit
equatorial orbit
geostationary orbit
advantage continuous line-of-sight to fixed ground stations
large coverage area per satellite
alsoKnownAs GEO NERFINISHED
geostationary orbit
altitude about 22,236 miles above Earth's equator
about 35,786 kilometers above Earth's equator
appearsFixedRelativeTo a point on Earth's surface
belongsTo Earth-centered inertial reference frame
communicationLatency about 240 to 280 milliseconds round-trip
conceptProposedBy Arthur C. Clarke NERFINISHED
conceptPublicationYear 1945
conceptPublishedIn Wireless World NERFINISHED
disadvantage higher latency than low Earth orbit
higher launch energy requirement than low Earth orbit
eccentricity 0
enables continuous coverage of a specific region on Earth
fixed ground antennas to point at a single position in the sky
hasProperty constant altitude over equator
constant longitude over Earth
inclination 0 degrees
liesAbove Earth's equator NERFINISHED
namedAfter Arthur C. Clarke NERFINISHED
orbitalPeriod about 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds
one sidereal day
orbitalRadiusFromEarthCenter about 42,164 kilometers
orbits Earth NERFINISHED
regulation subject to ITU orbital slot allocation
subject to national licensing of satellites
requires station-keeping maneuvers
thrusters for orbit maintenance
stability perturbed by Earth's oblateness
perturbed by gravitational effects of Sun and Moon
perturbed by solar radiation pressure
supports direct-to-home television services
global telecommunications infrastructure
maritime and aeronautical communications
meteorological imaging
satellite radio services
synchronousWith Earth's rotation
typicalLongitudeRange 0 to 360 degrees along equator
usedFor communications satellites
data relay satellites
television broadcast satellites
weather satellites

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

"Extra-Terrestrial Relays" (1945 article on communications satellites) hasNotableConcept Clarke orbit
subject surface form: Extra-Terrestrial Relays
LEO isBelow Clarke orbit
this entity surface form: Geostationary orbit