Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868

E104446
United States federal Indian treaty bilateral agreement treaty

The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 was an agreement between the United States and several Lakota Sioux and other Plains tribes that established the Great Sioux Reservation, including the Black Hills, and aimed to end Red Cloud’s War by guaranteeing tribal land rights that were later repeatedly violated.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) 17
Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 canonical 7
Treaty of Fort Laramie 1868 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal Indian treaty ⓘ
bilateral agreement ⓘ
treaty ⓘ
aimedToEnd Red Cloud's War ⓘ
surface form: Red Cloud’s War
countrySignatory Arapaho ⓘ
Blackfoot ⓘ
surface form: Blackfeet Lakota

Brulé band of the Lakota Sioux ⓘ
surface form: Brulé Lakota

Cheyenne ⓘ
Hunkpapa Lakota ⓘ
Lakota ⓘ
surface form: Lakota Sioux

Miniconjou Lakota ⓘ
Oglala band of the Lakota ⓘ
surface form: Oglala Lakota

Sans Arc Lakota ⓘ
Two Kettles Lakota ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form: United States
dateSigned 1868 ⓘ
established Great Sioux Reservation ⓘ
follows Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 ⓘ
guaranteed exclusive use of Great Sioux Reservation to the Sioux ⓘ
hunting rights in unceded territories ⓘ
historicalSignificance foundation for modern Sioux land claims in the Black Hills ⓘ
key document in U.S.–Lakota relations ⓘ
includedClause requirement that future land cessions need consent of three-fourths of adult male Sioux ⓘ
interpretedBy United States Supreme Court decision United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians ⓘ
language English ⓘ
laterViolatedBy United States government ⓘ
legalStatus recognized as binding treaty under United States Constitution ⓘ
partOf United States–Native American wars ⓘ
surface form: United States–Indian Wars
primaryPurpose to guarantee tribal land rights ⓘ
to secure peace between the United States and the Sioux and allied tribes ⓘ
providedFor construction of schools ⓘ
distribution of annuities to tribes ⓘ
establishment of agencies for the Sioux ⓘ
provision of farming equipment ⓘ
recognizedTerritory Black Hills ⓘ
parts of present-day Montana ⓘ
parts of present-day North Dakota ⓘ
parts of present-day Wyoming ⓘ
western South Dakota ⓘ
relatedEvent Great Sioux War of 1876 ⓘ
relatedTo Black Hills land claim ⓘ
required abandonment of Fort C. F. Smith ⓘ
abandonment of Fort Phil Kearny ⓘ
abandonment of Fort Reno ⓘ
signedAt Fort Laramie ⓘ
signedIn Wyoming Territory ⓘ
stipulated closure of the Bozeman Trail forts ⓘ
violationContext construction of railroads and settlements in Sioux territory ⓘ
gold discovery in the Black Hills ⓘ

Referenced by (25)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sioux people → historicalEvent → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
Red Cloud's War → result → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Red Cloud's War → treaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Great Sioux War of 1876 → treatyContext → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
Crow → treaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Occupation of Alcatraz → hasLegalBasisClaimed → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
United States–Native American treaties → hasPart → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 → followedBy → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
Red Cloud → signed → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Fort Laramie → siteOf → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Black Hills → treatyRelatedTo → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie 1868
Rosebud Indian Reservation → treatyBasis → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Arapaho people → treatyPartyTo → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Lakota → treatyParty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Bozeman Trail → associatedWith → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
Powder River Country → associatedWithTreaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Fort Reno → associatedTreaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Hunkpapa Lakota → treaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Miniconjou Lakota → treatyParty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Crow Indian Reservation → associatedWithTreaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Crow people → notableTreaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
Apsáalooke → treatyHistory → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
Gros Ventre people → treaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
Yankton Sioux → treatyPartyTo → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
Hunkpapa Lakota Nation → associatedTreaty → Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)