Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851

E100989

The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was a landmark agreement between the United States and several Plains tribes, including the Sioux, that attempted to establish territorial boundaries and ensure safe passage for settlers moving west.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States–Native American treaty
treaty
alsoKnownAs Horse Creek Treaty
countrySignatory United States of America
surface form: United States
definedTerritoryFor Assiniboine people
surface form: Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara

Cheyenne people
surface form: Cheyenne and Arapaho

Crow Nation
Lakota
surface form: Lakota Sioux
effectOn formalized U.S. recognition of certain tribal lands
increased U.S. military and emigrant presence in the Plains
followedBy Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868
historicalContext Plains Indians
surface form: Plains Indian–United States relations

westward expansion of the United States
impact became a reference point in later land and treaty disputes
its terms were frequently violated by the United States
language English
legalStatus ratified by the United States Senate
locationNow near present-day Fort Laramie, Wyoming
NativeAmericanSignatory Arapaho people
surface form: Arapaho

Arikara
Assiniboine
Cheyenne
Crow
Hidatsa people
surface form: Hidatsa

Lakota
surface form: Lakota Sioux

Mandan
negotiatedBy United States federal officials
surface form: United States Indian agents

representatives of Plains tribes
partOf United States–Native American treaties
surface form: United States Indian treaty system
providedFor annual annuity payments to tribes
recognition of tribal territories by the United States
purpose to ensure safe passage for settlers on westward trails
to establish territorial boundaries for Plains tribes
to protect emigrant routes such as the Oregon Trail
to reduce intertribal warfare
relatedTo California Trail
Mormon Trail
Oregon Trail
requiredFromTribes cessation of hostilities among signatory tribes
guarantee of safe passage for emigrants
protection of roads and military posts
signedAt Fort Laramie
signedIn 1851
signedOn September 17, 1851
subjectMatter land rights
sovereignty and jurisdiction
trade and annuities

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sioux people historicalEvent Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
Crow treaty Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Cheyenne treaty Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
United States–Native American treaties hasPart Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 follows Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
Fort Laramie siteOf Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Arapaho people treatyPartyTo Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Lakota treatyParty Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Treaty of Fort Wise precededBy Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Treaty of Fort Wise follows Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Crow Indian Reservation associatedWithTreaty Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Crow people notableTreaty Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
Apsáalooke treatyHistory Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
Gros Ventre people treaty Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
Yankton Sioux treatyPartyTo Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
Hunkpapa Lakota Nation associatedTreaty Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
this entity surface form: Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)