Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
E100989
The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was a landmark agreement between the United States and several Plains tribes, including the Sioux, that attempted to establish territorial boundaries and ensure safe passage for settlers moving west.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) | 11 |
| Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 canonical | 5 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States–Native American treaty
ⓘ
treaty ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Horse Creek Treaty ⓘ |
| countrySignatory |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| definedTerritoryFor |
Assiniboine people
ⓘ
surface form:
Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara
Cheyenne people ⓘ
surface form:
Cheyenne and Arapaho
Crow Nation ⓘ Lakota ⓘ
surface form:
Lakota Sioux
|
| effectOn |
formalized U.S. recognition of certain tribal lands
ⓘ
increased U.S. military and emigrant presence in the Plains ⓘ |
| followedBy | Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
Plains Indians
ⓘ
surface form:
Plains Indian–United States relations
westward expansion of the United States ⓘ |
| impact |
became a reference point in later land and treaty disputes
ⓘ
its terms were frequently violated by the United States ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalStatus | ratified by the United States Senate ⓘ |
| locationNow | near present-day Fort Laramie, Wyoming ⓘ |
| NativeAmericanSignatory |
Arapaho people
ⓘ
surface form:
Arapaho
Arikara ⓘ Assiniboine ⓘ Cheyenne ⓘ Crow ⓘ Hidatsa people ⓘ
surface form:
Hidatsa
Lakota ⓘ
surface form:
Lakota Sioux
Mandan ⓘ |
| negotiatedBy |
United States federal officials
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Indian agents
representatives of Plains tribes ⓘ |
| partOf |
United States–Native American treaties
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Indian treaty system
|
| providedFor |
annual annuity payments to tribes
ⓘ
recognition of tribal territories by the United States ⓘ |
| purpose |
to ensure safe passage for settlers on westward trails
ⓘ
to establish territorial boundaries for Plains tribes ⓘ to protect emigrant routes such as the Oregon Trail ⓘ to reduce intertribal warfare ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
California Trail
ⓘ
Mormon Trail ⓘ Oregon Trail ⓘ |
| requiredFromTribes |
cessation of hostilities among signatory tribes
ⓘ
guarantee of safe passage for emigrants ⓘ protection of roads and military posts ⓘ |
| signedAt | Fort Laramie ⓘ |
| signedIn | 1851 ⓘ |
| signedOn | September 17, 1851 ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
land rights
ⓘ
sovereignty and jurisdiction ⓘ trade and annuities ⓘ |
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)