Article 189 EEC Treaty
E1029229
Article 189 of the EEC Treaty is the provision that defined the legal nature and binding force of Community acts—such as regulations, directives, and decisions—within the European Economic Community’s legal order.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 189 EEC Treaty canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13133736 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 189 EEC Treaty Context triple: [Costa v ENEL, articleInterpreted, Article 189 EEC Treaty]
-
A.
Article 177 EEC Treaty
Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
-
B.
Article 12 EEC Treaty
Article 12 EEC Treaty is a foundational provision of the original European Economic Community Treaty that prohibits member states from introducing new customs duties or increasing existing ones in trade between them, and was famously recognized as having direct effect in EU law.
-
C.
Article 82 EC Treaty
Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
-
D.
Article 81 EC Treaty
Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
-
E.
Article 95 of the EC Treaty
Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 189 EEC Treaty Target entity description: Article 189 of the EEC Treaty is the provision that defined the legal nature and binding force of Community acts—such as regulations, directives, and decisions—within the European Economic Community’s legal order.
-
A.
Article 177 EEC Treaty
Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
-
B.
Article 12 EEC Treaty
Article 12 EEC Treaty is a foundational provision of the original European Economic Community Treaty that prohibits member states from introducing new customs duties or increasing existing ones in trade between them, and was famously recognized as having direct effect in EU law.
-
C.
Article 82 EC Treaty
Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
-
D.
Article 81 EC Treaty
Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
-
E.
Article 95 of the EC Treaty
Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
provision of primary EU law
ⓘ
treaty article ⓘ |
| adopted | 1957 ⓘ |
| adoptedBy | Member States of the European Economic Community NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Article 189 EEC
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
ex Article 189 EEC NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
decisions of the European Economic Community
ⓘ
directives of the European Economic Community NERFINISHED ⓘ opinions of the European Economic Community ⓘ recommendations of the European Economic Community NERFINISHED ⓘ regulations of the European Economic Community NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesWithin | territory of the Member States of the European Economic Community ⓘ |
| characterizes |
decisions as binding in their entirety upon those to whom they are addressed
ⓘ
directives as binding as to the result to be achieved ⓘ directives as leaving to national authorities the choice of form and methods ⓘ opinions as having no binding force ⓘ recommendations as having no binding force ⓘ regulations as binding in their entirety ⓘ regulations as directly applicable in all Member States ⓘ regulations as generally applicable ⓘ |
| citedBy | Court of Justice of the European Communities NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| defines |
binding force of Community acts
ⓘ
legal nature of Community acts ⓘ |
| establishes |
binding effect of Community secondary legislation
ⓘ
hierarchy of Community legal acts ⓘ |
| formsPartOf | institutional framework of the European Economic Community ⓘ |
| governs | effects of Community acts in Member States ⓘ |
| influenced |
doctrine of direct applicability of regulations
ⓘ
doctrine of direct effect of certain directives ⓘ |
| inForceFrom | 1 January 1958 ⓘ |
| language |
Dutch
ⓘ
English ⓘ French ⓘ German ⓘ Italian ⓘ |
| legalSystem | European Economic Community legal order NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInInstrument | Treaty of Rome NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Treaty establishing the European Economic Community NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region | Europe ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
secondary legislation of the European Economic Community
ⓘ
sources of Community law ⓘ |
| successorProvision |
Article 249 EC Treaty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Article 288 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 189 EEC Treaty Description of subject: Article 189 of the EEC Treaty is the provision that defined the legal nature and binding force of Community acts—such as regulations, directives, and decisions—within the European Economic Community’s legal order.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.