Triple

T13133736
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Costa v ENEL E312027 entity
Predicate articleInterpreted P108349 FINISHED
Object Article 189 EEC Treaty
Article 189 of the EEC Treaty is the provision that defined the legal nature and binding force of Community acts—such as regulations, directives, and decisions—within the European Economic Community’s legal order.
E1029229 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 189 EEC Treaty | Statement: [Costa v ENEL, articleInterpreted, Article 189 EEC Treaty]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 189 EEC Treaty
Context triple: [Costa v ENEL, articleInterpreted, Article 189 EEC Treaty]
  • A. Article 177 EEC Treaty
    Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
  • B. Article 12 EEC Treaty
    Article 12 EEC Treaty is a foundational provision of the original European Economic Community Treaty that prohibits member states from introducing new customs duties or increasing existing ones in trade between them, and was famously recognized as having direct effect in EU law.
  • C. Article 82 EC Treaty
    Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
  • D. Article 81 EC Treaty
    Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
  • E. Article 95 of the EC Treaty
    Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 189 EEC Treaty
Triple: [Costa v ENEL, articleInterpreted, Article 189 EEC Treaty]
Generated description
Article 189 of the EEC Treaty is the provision that defined the legal nature and binding force of Community acts—such as regulations, directives, and decisions—within the European Economic Community’s legal order.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 189 EEC Treaty
Target entity description: Article 189 of the EEC Treaty is the provision that defined the legal nature and binding force of Community acts—such as regulations, directives, and decisions—within the European Economic Community’s legal order.
  • A. Article 177 EEC Treaty
    Article 177 EEC Treaty is the foundational provision establishing the preliminary reference procedure, enabling national courts to refer questions on the interpretation and validity of Community law to the European Court of Justice.
  • B. Article 12 EEC Treaty
    Article 12 EEC Treaty is a foundational provision of the original European Economic Community Treaty that prohibits member states from introducing new customs duties or increasing existing ones in trade between them, and was famously recognized as having direct effect in EU law.
  • C. Article 82 EC Treaty
    Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
  • D. Article 81 EC Treaty
    Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
  • E. Article 95 of the EC Treaty
    Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98bce3678819082a7aa1d83f20592 completed April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6ff09a964819097fbb37a7f11eac5 completed May 3, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f701e348d881908db3622cc8e082c3 completed May 3, 2026, 8:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7031a4490819081da260edd969ee8 completed May 3, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:08 p.m.