Orcus–Vanth system

E1026163

The Orcus–Vanth system is a binary Kuiper Belt object consisting of the dwarf-planet candidate Orcus and its large moon Vanth, notable for their relatively similar sizes and tight mutual orbit.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
90482 Orcus 0
Vanth 0

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Kuiper belt moon
binary Kuiper belt object system
dwarf planet candidate
natural satellite
plutino
trans-Neptunian binary system
trans-Neptunian object
discoveredBy Chad Trujillo NERFINISHED
David Rabinowitz NERFINISHED
Michael E. Brown NERFINISHED
Michael E. Brown NERFINISHED
discoveredWith Hubble Space Telescope NERFINISHED
discoveryDate 2004-02-17
2005-11-13
hasAlbedo about 0.23
lower than Orcus
hasApproximateDiameter about 440 km
about 910 km
hasApproximateSemiMajorAxis about 39 AU
hasColor redder than Orcus
hasColorContrastBetweenComponents yes GENERATED
hasComponent 90482 Orcus NERFINISHED
Vanth NERFINISHED
hasDiscoveryMethod telescopic observation
hasEccentricity about 0.22
hasInclinationToEcliptic about 20 degrees
hasNotableProperty components have relatively similar sizes
tight mutual orbit
hasObservationFacility Hubble Space Telescope NERFINISHED
ground-based large telescopes
hasOrbitalPeriodAroundOrcus about 9.5 days
hasOrbitalPeriodAroundSun about 247 Earth years
hasOrbitalResonanceWithNeptune 2:3 mean-motion resonance
hasPrimary 90482 Orcus NERFINISHED
hasProvisionalDesignation 2004 DW
hasRotationPeriod about 10 hours
hasSatellite Vanth NERFINISHED
hasSecondary Vanth NERFINISHED
hasSemiMajorAxis about 9000 km from Orcus
hasSpectralEvidenceFor water ice on primary
hasSurfaceComposition possible ammonia or ammonium compounds
water ice
hasTidalInteraction strong
hasTotalMass on the order of 6×10^20 kg
isClassifiedAs plutino system
isDynamicallySimilarTo Pluto–Charon system NERFINISHED
isLikelyTidallyLockedTo 90482 Orcus NERFINISHED
locatedIn Kuiper belt NERFINISHED
Kuiper belt NERFINISHED
mayBeTidallyLocked likely
namedAfter Orcus NERFINISHED
Vanth NERFINISHED
orbits 90482 Orcus NERFINISHED
Sun NERFINISHED
Sun NERFINISHED
partOf Orcus–Vanth system NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

2004 DW hasBinarySystem Orcus–Vanth system
90482 Orcus (2004 DW) hasSystem Orcus–Vanth system
subject surface form: 90482 Orcus
Vanth partOf Orcus–Vanth system