March 1st Movement
E10247
The March 1st Movement was a major 1919 Korean independence uprising against Japanese colonial rule, marked by nationwide peaceful demonstrations that became a symbol of Korean nationalism and resistance.
All labels observed (13)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T105902 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: March 1st Movement Context triple: [Korea under Japanese rule, notableEvent, March 1st Movement]
-
A.
May Coup of 1926
The May Coup of 1926 was a military takeover led by Józef Piłsudski that overthrew Poland’s democratic government and ushered in the authoritarian Sanation regime in the Second Polish Republic.
-
B.
1911 Wuchang Uprising
The 1911 Wuchang Uprising was the key revolutionary revolt that triggered the Xinhai Revolution and led to the overthrow of China’s Qing dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.
-
C.
March on Rome
The March on Rome was the 1922 mass mobilization of Italian Fascists that led to Benito Mussolini’s seizure of power and the establishment of a fascist dictatorship in Italy.
-
D.
August Revolution in Vietnam
The August Revolution in Vietnam was a 1945 nationwide uprising led by the Viet Minh that overthrew French colonial and Japanese-backed rule, paving the way for the declaration of Vietnamese independence.
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E.
Marco Polo Bridge Incident
The Marco Polo Bridge Incident was a 1937 armed clash between Japanese and Chinese troops near Beijing that escalated into full-scale war between Japan and China.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: March 1st Movement Target entity description: The March 1st Movement was a major 1919 Korean independence uprising against Japanese colonial rule, marked by nationwide peaceful demonstrations that became a symbol of Korean nationalism and resistance.
-
A.
May Coup of 1926
The May Coup of 1926 was a military takeover led by Józef Piłsudski that overthrew Poland’s democratic government and ushered in the authoritarian Sanation regime in the Second Polish Republic.
-
B.
1911 Wuchang Uprising
The 1911 Wuchang Uprising was the key revolutionary revolt that triggered the Xinhai Revolution and led to the overthrow of China’s Qing dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.
-
C.
March on Rome
The March on Rome was the 1922 mass mobilization of Italian Fascists that led to Benito Mussolini’s seizure of power and the establishment of a fascist dictatorship in Italy.
-
D.
August Revolution in Vietnam
The August Revolution in Vietnam was a 1945 nationwide uprising led by the Viet Minh that overthrew French colonial and Japanese-backed rule, paving the way for the declaration of Vietnamese independence.
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E.
Quit India movement
The Quit India movement was a mass civil disobedience campaign launched in 1942 demanding an end to British colonial rule in India, led prominently by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
independence movement
ⓘ
nonviolent protest movement ⓘ uprising ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
March 1st Movement
ⓘ
surface form:
Samil Movement
Samil Undong ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
March 1st Movement
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Declaration of Korean Independence (1919)
Korean nationalists ⓘ |
| characteristic |
nationwide protests
ⓘ
nonviolent resistance ⓘ peaceful demonstrations ⓘ |
| commemoratedAs |
March 1st Movement
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Independence Movement Day in South Korea
|
| commemoratedOn | March 1 ⓘ |
| country |
Korean Peninsula
ⓘ
surface form:
Korea
|
| genre | civil resistance ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Japanese annexation of Korea
ⓘ
Korean nationalism ⓘ opposition to Japanese imperialism ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
growth of Korean independence movement
ⓘ
increased Japanese repression in Korea ⓘ inspiration for later Korean resistance movements ⓘ international awareness of Korean independence aspirations ⓘ |
| hasLegacy |
annual national holiday in South Korea
ⓘ
enduring symbol of Korean unity and identity ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Japanese rule in Korea ⓘ |
| inspiredBy |
Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points (indirectly)
ⓘ
principle of national self-determination ⓘ |
| involves |
Korean intellectuals
ⓘ
Korean students ⓘ ordinary Korean citizens ⓘ religious leaders ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Korean ⓘ |
| location |
Korean Peninsula
ⓘ
surface form:
Korea
Korean Peninsula ⓘ |
| movementType |
anti-colonial movement
ⓘ
national liberation movement ⓘ |
| opponent |
Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
Empire of Japan
Korea under Japanese rule ⓘ
surface form:
Japanese Government-General of Korea
|
| opposedTo | Japanese colonial rule in Korea ⓘ |
| partOf |
March 1st Movement
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Korean independence movement
|
| pointInTime | 1919 ⓘ |
| result | formation of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai ⓘ |
| significance |
major event in Korean independence history
ⓘ
symbol of Korean nationalism ⓘ symbol of Korean resistance to Japanese rule ⓘ |
| startDate | 1919-03-01 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: March 1st Movement Description of subject: The March 1st Movement was a major 1919 Korean independence uprising against Japanese colonial rule, marked by nationwide peaceful demonstrations that became a symbol of Korean nationalism and resistance.
Referenced by (28)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
March 1st Independence Movement
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
Samil Movement
this entity surface form:
Independence Movement Day in South Korea
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
Declaration of Korean Independence (1919)
this entity surface form:
Korean anti-Japanese resistance movement
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
삼일운동
this entity surface form:
March First Movement
this entity surface form:
Korean Declaration of Independence
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
Korean nationalist movements
subject surface form:
Minjung theology
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movements
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
Korean independence movement
this entity surface form:
March 1st Independence Movement
subject surface form:
Samil Undong
subject surface form:
Samil Undong
this entity surface form:
3·1 Movement