Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement
E10221
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement was a post–Gulf War military operation in which coalition forces, led by the United States and its allies, patrolled and restricted Iraqi airspace to protect Kurdish and Shiite populations and contain Saddam Hussein’s regime.
Observed surface forms (5)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Iraq no-fly zones | 1 |
| Iraqi no-fly zones | 1 |
| Operation Deny Flight over Iraq | 1 |
| Operation Northern Watch | 1 |
| Operation Southern Watch | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military operation
ⓘ
post–Gulf War operation ⓘ |
| airspaceBoundary |
32nd parallel north
ⓘ
33rd parallel north ⓘ 36th parallel north ⓘ |
| airspaceRestricted |
northern Iraq
ⓘ
southern Iraq ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement
ⓘ
surface form:
Iraq no-fly zones
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement ⓘ
surface form:
Iraqi no-fly zones
|
| casusBelli |
Iraqi repression of Kurdish uprisings
ⓘ
Iraqi repression of Shiite uprisings ⓘ |
| commandedBy |
U.S. Central Command
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Central Command
|
| conflictType | airspace control operation ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
France
ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endTime | 2003 ⓘ |
| followedBy | 2003 invasion of Iraq ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Operation Deny Flight over Iraq
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Operation Northern Watch
Operation Provide Comfort ⓘ Operation Provide Comfort ⓘ
surface form:
Operation Provide Comfort II
Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Operation Southern Watch
|
| legalBasisClaimed |
UN Security Council Resolution 687
ⓘ
surface form:
United Nations Security Council Resolution 687
United Nations Security Council Resolution 688 ⓘ |
| location | Iraq ⓘ |
| objective |
contain Saddam Hussein’s regime
ⓘ
limit Iraqi military use of airpower ⓘ protect Kurdish population in northern Iraq ⓘ protect Shiite population in southern Iraq ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Iraq
ⓘ
Saddam Hussein ⓘ
surface form:
Saddam Hussein regime
|
| partOf |
Iraq sanctions regime
ⓘ
post–Gulf War containment of Iraq ⓘ |
| precededBy | Gulf War ⓘ |
| result |
creation of de facto autonomous Kurdish region
ⓘ
degradation of Iraqi air defense network ⓘ ongoing low-intensity conflict between Iraq and coalition aircraft ⓘ reduction of Iraqi regime control over Kurdish north ⓘ |
| rulesOfEngagement |
authorize coalition aircraft to engage Iraqi air defenses
ⓘ
prohibit Iraqi fixed-wing aircraft in designated zones ⓘ |
| startTime | 1991 ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
1990s
ⓘ
early 2000s ⓘ |
| usedCapability |
AWACS surveillance aircraft
ⓘ
aerial refueling tankers ⓘ cruise missiles ⓘ electronic warfare aircraft ⓘ fighter aircraft ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Iraq no-fly zones
this entity surface form:
Iraqi no-fly zones
this entity surface form:
Operation Northern Watch
this entity surface form:
Operation Southern Watch
this entity surface form:
Operation Deny Flight over Iraq