Huaihai Campaign

E102062

battle of the Chinese Civil War military campaign

The Huaihai Campaign was a decisive large-scale military offensive during the Chinese Civil War in 1948–1949 that led to a major Communist victory over Nationalist forces and significantly shifted the balance of power in China.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Huaihai Campaign canonical	10
Huai–Hai Campaign	1
Xuzhou Campaign	1
Xuzhou–Haizhou Campaign	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T858876 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Huaihai Campaign
Context triple: [Liu Bocheng, battle, Huaihai Campaign]

A. Central China Front
The Central China Front was a major Japanese military formation responsible for conducting operations in central China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, including the Wuhan campaign.
B. Battle of Xuzhou
The Battle of Xuzhou was a major 1938 campaign in the Second Sino-Japanese War in which Japanese forces encircled and captured the strategic rail hub of Xuzhou after heavy fighting against Chinese Nationalist troops.
C. Battle of Beiping–Tianjin
The Battle of Beiping–Tianjin was an early major campaign of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, in which Japanese forces captured the key northern Chinese cities of Beiping (Beijing) and Tianjin.
D. Wuhan campaign
The Wuhan campaign was a major 1938 military operation in central China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marked by large-scale battles and heavy casualties as Japan sought to capture the strategic city of Wuhan.
E. Battle of Wuhan
The Battle of Wuhan was a major 1938 military confrontation between Chinese and Japanese forces during the Second Sino-Japanese War, notable for its scale and heavy casualties.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Huaihai Campaign
Target entity description: The Huaihai Campaign was a decisive large-scale military offensive during the Chinese Civil War in 1948–1949 that led to a major Communist victory over Nationalist forces and significantly shifted the balance of power in China.

A. Central China Front
The Central China Front was a major Japanese military formation responsible for conducting operations in central China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, including the Wuhan campaign.
B. Battle of Xuzhou
The Battle of Xuzhou was a major 1938 campaign in the Second Sino-Japanese War in which Japanese forces encircled and captured the strategic rail hub of Xuzhou after heavy fighting against Chinese Nationalist troops.
C. Battle of Beiping–Tianjin
The Battle of Beiping–Tianjin was an early major campaign of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, in which Japanese forces captured the key northern Chinese cities of Beiping (Beijing) and Tianjin.
D. Wuhan campaign
The Wuhan campaign was a major 1938 military operation in central China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marked by large-scale battles and heavy casualties as Japan sought to capture the strategic city of Wuhan.
E. Battle of Wuhan
The Battle of Wuhan was a major 1938 military confrontation between Chinese and Japanese forces during the Second Sino-Japanese War, notable for its scale and heavy casualties.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle of the Chinese Civil War ⓘ military campaign ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Huaihai Campaign ⓘ surface form: Huai–Hai Campaign Huaihai Campaign ⓘ surface form: Xuzhou Campaign Huaihai Campaign ⓘ surface form: Xuzhou–Haizhou Campaign
belligerent	Chinese Communist Party forces ⓘ Central Army of the Kuomintang ⓘ surface form: Kuomintang forces National Revolutionary Army ⓘ People's Liberation Army ⓘ
commander	Chen Yi ⓘ Deng Xiaoping ⓘ Du Yuming ⓘ Huang Baitao ⓘ Liu Bocheng ⓘ Liu Zhi ⓘ Qiu Qingquan ⓘ Su Yu ⓘ
conflict	Chinese Civil War ⓘ
country	China ⓘ
dateRange	November 1948 – January 1949 ⓘ
endDate	1949-01-10 ⓘ
followedBy	Pingjin Campaign ⓘ
front	Central Plains Field Army front ⓘ East China Field Army front ⓘ
involvedForce	People's Liberation Army Central China Field Army ⓘ surface form: Central Plains Field Army East China Field Army ⓘ Xuzhou Garrison Command of the National Revolutionary Army ⓘ
location	Anhui ⓘ surface form: Anhui Province Central China ⓘ eastern China ⓘ surface form: East China Henan Province ⓘ Jiangsu ⓘ surface form: Jiangsu Province Shandong ⓘ surface form: Shandong Province regions around Xuzhou ⓘ
notableEvent	annihilation of Huang Baitao's corps ⓘ encirclement of Du Yuming's group of armies ⓘ
outcome	encirclement and destruction of major Nationalist armies ⓘ mass surrender of Nationalist troops ⓘ
partOf	Chinese Civil War ⓘ
precededBy	Liaoshen Campaign ⓘ
result	Communist victory ⓘ
significance	decisive turning point in the Chinese Civil War ⓘ greatly weakened Kuomintang military strength ⓘ paved the way for Communist capture of Nanjing ⓘ shifted balance of power in favor of the Chinese Communist Party ⓘ
startDate	1948-11-06 ⓘ
strategicObjective	destroy main Nationalist forces in East China ⓘ secure Communist control of Central China ⓘ
timePeriod	Third Chinese Civil War ⓘ surface form: Chinese Civil War (1946–1949)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Liu Bocheng → battle → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

War of Liberation → significantEvent → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

Xuzhou → wasBattlegroundIn → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

East China Field Army → engagedIn → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

Huaihai Campaign → alsoKnownAs → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

this entity surface form: Xuzhou–Haizhou Campaign

Huaihai Campaign → alsoKnownAs → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

this entity surface form: Xuzhou Campaign

Huaihai Campaign → alsoKnownAs → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

this entity surface form: Huai–Hai Campaign

Huaihai Middle Road → namedAfter → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

Liaoshen Campaign → followedBy → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

Third Chinese Civil War → significantEvent → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

Crossing of the Yangtze River Campaign → precededBy → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

Chinese Civil War → majorEvent → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

Chinese National Revolutionary Army divisions → engagedIn → Huaihai Campaign ⓘ

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (13)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited