Triple

T9956594
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julian the Apostate E195460 entity
Predicate governedAsCaesar P91642 FINISHED
Object Gaul E24814 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaul | Statement: [Julian the Apostate, governedAsCaesar, Gaul]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaul
Context triple: [Julian the Apostate, governedAsCaesar, Gaul]
  • A. Gaul chosen
    Gaul was a large region of Western Europe in antiquity, encompassing much of present-day France and neighboring areas, inhabited primarily by Celtic tribes before Roman conquest.
  • B. Gallia Belgica
    Gallia Belgica was a Roman province in northern Gaul, roughly corresponding to modern Belgium, Luxembourg, northeastern France, and parts of the Netherlands and Germany.
  • C. Gallia Celtica
    Gallia Celtica was the central region of ancient Gaul inhabited primarily by Celtic tribes, distinguished from both Romanized and Belgic areas in classical geography.
  • D. Gallia Lugdunensis
    Gallia Lugdunensis was a central Roman province in what is now France, centered on the city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon) and serving as a major administrative and commercial hub of Roman Gaul.
  • E. Gallia Aquitania
    Gallia Aquitania was a Roman province in southwestern Gaul, roughly corresponding to modern-day southwestern France and parts of northern Spain, known for its distinct Aquitanian peoples and culture.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governedAsCaesar
Context triple: [Julian the Apostate, governedAsCaesar, Gaul]
  • A. reignAsAugustusOfTheWest
    Indicates that a person holds or exercises the imperial authority and title of Augustus over the Western Roman Empire.
  • B. predecessorAsCaesarOfTheEast
    Indicates that one entity previously held the position of Caesar of the East immediately before the other entity in an official succession.
  • C. successorAsEasternAugustus
    Indicates that one entity becomes the next holder of the title of Eastern Augustus immediately following another entity in succession.
  • D. reignAsCaesarEnd
    Indicates the time or event at which an individual’s tenure or rule as Caesar comes to an end.
  • E. RomanCommander
    Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or position of a commander within a Roman military or organizational context.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c completed April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cd1d9ae19c819099fb3635e57c79be completed April 1, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69cd36f112bc81908b473787e702de2f completed April 1, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.