Triple

T9956574
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julian the Apostate E195460 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Jovian
Jovian was a 4th-century Roman emperor who briefly ruled after Julian the Apostate, known for restoring Christianity as the favored religion of the empire.
 E831891 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jovian | Statement: [Julian the Apostate, successor, Jovian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jovian
Context triple: [Julian the Apostate, successor, Jovian]
  • A. Jupiter
    Jupiter was a British warship active during the late 18th century, notable for being captured in the naval Battle of Camperdown.
  • B. Jupiter
    Jupiter is the chief god of ancient Roman religion, associated primarily with the sky, thunder, and kingship.
  • C. Jupiter
    Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System, a gas giant known for its Great Red Spot and many moons.
  • D. Jupiter
    Jupiter is the codename for Microsoft's Handheld PC 2000 platform, a Windows CE–based operating system designed for clamshell-style handheld computers released around 2000.
  • E. Jupiter Pluvius
    Jupiter Pluvius is an aspect of the Roman god Jupiter invoked as the bringer of rain and controller of storms and weather.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jovian
Triple: [Julian the Apostate, successor, Jovian]
Generated description
Jovian was a 4th-century Roman emperor who briefly ruled after Julian the Apostate, known for restoring Christianity as the favored religion of the empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jovian
Target entity description: Jovian was a 4th-century Roman emperor who briefly ruled after Julian the Apostate, known for restoring Christianity as the favored religion of the empire.
  • A. Jupiter
    Jupiter was a British warship active during the late 18th century, notable for being captured in the naval Battle of Camperdown.
  • B. Jupiter
    Jupiter is the chief god of ancient Roman religion, associated primarily with the sky, thunder, and kingship.
  • C. Jupiter
    Jupiter is the codename for Microsoft's Handheld PC 2000 platform, a Windows CE–based operating system designed for clamshell-style handheld computers released around 2000.
  • D. Jupiter
    Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System, a gas giant known for its Great Red Spot and many moons.
  • E. Jupiter Pluvius
    Jupiter Pluvius is an aspect of the Roman god Jupiter invoked as the bringer of rain and controller of storms and weather.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c completed April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23fb02c6081909f2c99ca21c90822 completed April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d24047ae4081909678ca9cf6cfbfff completed April 5, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.