Triple

T9956560
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julian the Apostate E195460 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Julianus Apostata
Julianus Apostata is the Roman emperor Julian (r. 361–363 CE), best known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
E833446 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julianus Apostata | Statement: [Julian the Apostate, alsoKnownAs, Julianus Apostata]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julianus Apostata
Context triple: [Julian the Apostate, alsoKnownAs, Julianus Apostata]
  • A. Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus
    Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 AD, known for seizing power after Valentinian III’s assassination and dying during the Vandal sack of Rome.
  • B. Elagabalus
    Elagabalus was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty known for his short, tumultuous reign and controversial religious and social reforms.
  • C. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • D. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • E. Julius Avitus Alexianus
    Julius Avitus Alexianus was a Roman senator and aristocrat of the early 3rd century, best known as the husband of Julia Maesa and thus connected to the Severan imperial family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julianus Apostata
Triple: [Julian the Apostate, alsoKnownAs, Julianus Apostata]
Generated description
Julianus Apostata is the Roman emperor Julian (r. 361–363 CE), best known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julianus Apostata
Target entity description: Julianus Apostata is the Roman emperor Julian (r. 361–363 CE), best known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
  • A. Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus
    Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 AD, known for seizing power after Valentinian III’s assassination and dying during the Vandal sack of Rome.
  • B. Elagabalus
    Elagabalus was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty known for his short, tumultuous reign and controversial religious and social reforms.
  • C. Jovinus
    Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
  • D. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • E. Julius Avitus Alexianus
    Julius Avitus Alexianus was a Roman senator and aristocrat of the early 3rd century, best known as the husband of Julia Maesa and thus connected to the Severan imperial family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c completed April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d257aa73d4819081f77f8386449905 completed April 5, 2026, 12:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d25889b0f08190a28c5401417fe3cc completed April 5, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d25977ab988190969ed8ff8eb53ddd completed April 5, 2026, 12:45 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.