Triple
T9956559
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Julian the Apostate |
E195460
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Julian II
Julian II, also known as Julian the Apostate, was a 4th-century Roman emperor noted for his attempt to restore paganism and reverse the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
|
E831890
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian II | Statement: [Julian the Apostate, alsoKnownAs, Julian II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian II Context triple: [Julian the Apostate, alsoKnownAs, Julian II]
-
A.
Gregory XI
Gregory XI was the 14th-century pope best known for returning the papacy from Avignon to Rome, effectively ending the Avignon Papacy.
-
B.
Pope Pius II
Pope Pius II was a 15th-century Renaissance pope, humanist scholar, and former diplomat known for his literary works and efforts to organize a crusade against the Ottoman Empire.
-
C.
Clement VII
Clement VII was an antipope based in Avignon during the Western Schism, leading a rival papal line in opposition to the Roman pontiff.
-
D.
Pope John IV
Pope John IV was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for defending orthodox Christological doctrine and working to combat the Monothelite heresy.
-
E.
Giuliano della Rovere
Giuliano della Rovere, later known as Pope Julius II, was a powerful Renaissance pope famed for his military campaigns and patronage of artists like Michelangelo and Raphael.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julian II Triple: [Julian the Apostate, alsoKnownAs, Julian II]
Generated description
Julian II, also known as Julian the Apostate, was a 4th-century Roman emperor noted for his attempt to restore paganism and reverse the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian II Target entity description: Julian II, also known as Julian the Apostate, was a 4th-century Roman emperor noted for his attempt to restore paganism and reverse the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
-
A.
Gregory XI
Gregory XI was the 14th-century pope best known for returning the papacy from Avignon to Rome, effectively ending the Avignon Papacy.
-
B.
Pope Pius II
Pope Pius II was a 15th-century Renaissance pope, humanist scholar, and former diplomat known for his literary works and efforts to organize a crusade against the Ottoman Empire.
-
C.
Clement VII
Clement VII was an antipope based in Avignon during the Western Schism, leading a rival papal line in opposition to the Roman pontiff.
-
D.
Pope John IV
Pope John IV was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for defending orthodox Christological doctrine and working to combat the Monothelite heresy.
-
E.
Giuliano della Rovere
Giuliano della Rovere, later known as Pope Julius II, was a powerful Renaissance pope famed for his military campaigns and patronage of artists like Michelangelo and Raphael.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d23fb02c6081909f2c99ca21c90822 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d24047ae4081909678ca9cf6cfbfff |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.