Triple

T9871480
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carloman I E239965 entity
Predicate era P200 FINISHED
Object Early Middle Ages E50744 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Early Middle Ages | Statement: [Carloman I, era, Early Middle Ages]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Early Middle Ages
Context triple: [Carloman I, era, Early Middle Ages]
  • A. Early Middle Ages chosen
    The Early Middle Ages was a formative period in European and Near Eastern history, roughly spanning the 5th to 10th centuries, marked by the transformation of the Roman world, the spread of Christianity and Islam, and the development of distinct medieval cultures and institutions.
  • B. Middle Ages
    The Middle Ages was a period of European history from roughly the 5th to the late 15th century, marked by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and the formation of many modern European cultures and languages.
  • C. High Middle Ages
    The High Middle Ages was a period of European history, roughly from the 11th to the 13th century, marked by population growth, the rise of powerful monarchies, flourishing trade and towns, and significant cultural and intellectual revival.
  • D. Carolingian period
    The Carolingian period was a phase of the early Middle Ages marked by the rule of the Carolingian dynasty, notable for the reign of Charlemagne and a revival of art, learning, and centralized authority in Western Europe.
  • E. Middle Francia
    Middle Francia was a short-lived 9th-century Frankish kingdom in central Europe, created by the Treaty of Verdun and ruled by Emperor Lothair I.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca84e7506c819095cbde4ff16512bb elicitation completed
NER batch_69cdb3f5cc948190b03186b867c92229 ner completed
NED1 batch_69d1eae2189c81909629e4bd46097051 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:36 p.m.