Triple
T9807362
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | programmed death-ligand 1 |
E238185
|
entity |
| Predicate | bindsTo |
P37017
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PD-1
PD-1 is an inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and is a key target of cancer immunotherapy.
|
E822412
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PD-1 | Statement: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, PD-1]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PD-1 Context triple: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, PD-1]
-
A.
programmed death-ligand 1
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an immune checkpoint protein expressed on various cells that suppresses T-cell activity by engaging PD-1, enabling tumors to evade immune surveillance.
-
B.
Betatakin
Betatakin is an ancient Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwelling carved into a sandstone alcove in what is now northern Arizona.
-
C.
Leqembi
Leqembi is an Alzheimer’s disease drug (lecanemab) that targets amyloid-beta plaques to slow cognitive decline in early-stage patients.
-
D.
Kymriah
Kymriah is a pioneering CAR-T cell therapy used to treat certain types of blood cancers by genetically modifying a patient’s own immune cells to target and destroy malignant cells.
-
E.
Keytruda
Keytruda is a widely used immunotherapy cancer drug (pembrolizumab) that works by blocking the PD-1 pathway to help the immune system attack tumors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PD-1 Triple: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, PD-1]
Generated description
PD-1 is an inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and is a key target of cancer immunotherapy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PD-1 Target entity description: PD-1 is an inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and is a key target of cancer immunotherapy.
-
A.
programmed death-ligand 1
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an immune checkpoint protein expressed on various cells that suppresses T-cell activity by engaging PD-1, enabling tumors to evade immune surveillance.
-
B.
Betatakin
Betatakin is an ancient Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwelling carved into a sandstone alcove in what is now northern Arizona.
-
C.
Leqembi
Leqembi is an Alzheimer’s disease drug (lecanemab) that targets amyloid-beta plaques to slow cognitive decline in early-stage patients.
-
D.
Kymriah
Kymriah is a pioneering CAR-T cell therapy used to treat certain types of blood cancers by genetically modifying a patient’s own immune cells to target and destroy malignant cells.
-
E.
Keytruda
Keytruda is a widely used immunotherapy cancer drug (pembrolizumab) that works by blocking the PD-1 pathway to help the immune system attack tumors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdab7ddaac8190a5584a5c863fbaa3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc57119881909616d835def02fc9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1cd137b30819089356b9fbc265d17 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1cd8fcf488190bc72a99e81fb618b |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:29 p.m.