Triple

T9807361
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject programmed death-ligand 1 E238185 entity
Predicate bindsTo P37017 FINISHED
Object programmed cell death protein 1
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and promotes self-tolerance, making it a key target in cancer immunotherapy.
E822411 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: programmed cell death protein 1 | Statement: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, programmed cell death protein 1]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: programmed cell death protein 1
Context triple: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, programmed cell death protein 1]
  • A. programmed death-ligand 1
    Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an immune checkpoint protein expressed on various cells that suppresses T-cell activity by engaging PD-1, enabling tumors to evade immune surveillance.
  • B. CD20 protein
    CD20 protein is a cell-surface antigen found primarily on B lymphocytes and is a key therapeutic target in certain autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies.
  • C. IL-17A
    IL-17A is a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced mainly by Th17 cells that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
  • D. IL-64
    IL-64 is a major east–west state highway in Illinois that runs from the Mississippi River through the Chicago metropolitan area.
  • E. CD3 complex
    The CD3 complex is a multi-subunit protein complex associated with the T-cell receptor that is essential for T-cell activation and signal transduction in the immune system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: programmed cell death protein 1
Triple: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, programmed cell death protein 1]
Generated description
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and promotes self-tolerance, making it a key target in cancer immunotherapy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: programmed cell death protein 1
Target entity description: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and promotes self-tolerance, making it a key target in cancer immunotherapy.
  • A. programmed death-ligand 1
    Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an immune checkpoint protein expressed on various cells that suppresses T-cell activity by engaging PD-1, enabling tumors to evade immune surveillance.
  • B. CD20 protein
    CD20 protein is a cell-surface antigen found primarily on B lymphocytes and is a key therapeutic target in certain autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies.
  • C. IL-17A
    IL-17A is a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced mainly by Th17 cells that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
  • D. IL-64
    IL-64 is a major east–west state highway in Illinois that runs from the Mississippi River through the Chicago metropolitan area.
  • E. CD3 complex
    The CD3 complex is a multi-subunit protein complex associated with the T-cell receptor that is essential for T-cell activation and signal transduction in the immune system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdab7ddaac8190a5584a5c863fbaa3 completed April 1, 2026, 11:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1cc57119881909616d835def02fc9 completed April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1cd137b30819089356b9fbc265d17 completed April 5, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1cd8fcf488190bc72a99e81fb618b completed April 5, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:29 p.m.