Triple
T9807361
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | programmed death-ligand 1 |
E238185
|
entity |
| Predicate | bindsTo |
P37017
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
programmed cell death protein 1
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and promotes self-tolerance, making it a key target in cancer immunotherapy.
|
E822411
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: programmed cell death protein 1 | Statement: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, programmed cell death protein 1]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: programmed cell death protein 1 Context triple: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, programmed cell death protein 1]
-
A.
programmed death-ligand 1
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an immune checkpoint protein expressed on various cells that suppresses T-cell activity by engaging PD-1, enabling tumors to evade immune surveillance.
-
B.
CD20 protein
CD20 protein is a cell-surface antigen found primarily on B lymphocytes and is a key therapeutic target in certain autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies.
-
C.
IL-17A
IL-17A is a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced mainly by Th17 cells that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
-
D.
IL-64
IL-64 is a major east–west state highway in Illinois that runs from the Mississippi River through the Chicago metropolitan area.
-
E.
CD3 complex
The CD3 complex is a multi-subunit protein complex associated with the T-cell receptor that is essential for T-cell activation and signal transduction in the immune system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: programmed cell death protein 1 Triple: [programmed death-ligand 1, bindsTo, programmed cell death protein 1]
Generated description
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and promotes self-tolerance, making it a key target in cancer immunotherapy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: programmed cell death protein 1 Target entity description: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint receptor on T cells that downregulates immune responses and promotes self-tolerance, making it a key target in cancer immunotherapy.
-
A.
programmed death-ligand 1
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an immune checkpoint protein expressed on various cells that suppresses T-cell activity by engaging PD-1, enabling tumors to evade immune surveillance.
-
B.
CD20 protein
CD20 protein is a cell-surface antigen found primarily on B lymphocytes and is a key therapeutic target in certain autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies.
-
C.
IL-17A
IL-17A is a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced mainly by Th17 cells that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
-
D.
IL-64
IL-64 is a major east–west state highway in Illinois that runs from the Mississippi River through the Chicago metropolitan area.
-
E.
CD3 complex
The CD3 complex is a multi-subunit protein complex associated with the T-cell receptor that is essential for T-cell activation and signal transduction in the immune system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdab7ddaac8190a5584a5c863fbaa3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc57119881909616d835def02fc9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1cd137b30819089356b9fbc265d17 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1cd8fcf488190bc72a99e81fb618b |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:29 p.m.