Triple

T9689372
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kobayashi–Maskawa theory E234497 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object unitarity triangle
The unitarity triangle is a geometric representation in the complex plane of quark mixing and CP violation in the Standard Model, derived from the unitarity of the CKM matrix.
E815597 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: unitarity triangle | Statement: [Kobayashi–Maskawa theory, relatedConcept, unitarity triangle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: unitarity triangle
Context triple: [Kobayashi–Maskawa theory, relatedConcept, unitarity triangle]
  • A. Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
    The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
  • B. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • C. Weinberg angle
    The Weinberg angle, also known as the weak mixing angle, is a fundamental parameter in the electroweak theory that quantifies the mixing of electromagnetic and weak forces and determines the relative strengths of their interactions.
  • D. Goldberger–Treiman relation
    The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
  • E. Υ(4S) resonance
    The Υ(4S) resonance is an excited bottomonium state that lies just above the threshold for B-meson pair production and is widely used at B-factories to study B-meson decays and CP violation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: unitarity triangle
Triple: [Kobayashi–Maskawa theory, relatedConcept, unitarity triangle]
Generated description
The unitarity triangle is a geometric representation in the complex plane of quark mixing and CP violation in the Standard Model, derived from the unitarity of the CKM matrix.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: unitarity triangle
Target entity description: The unitarity triangle is a geometric representation in the complex plane of quark mixing and CP violation in the Standard Model, derived from the unitarity of the CKM matrix.
  • A. Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
    The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
  • B. Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
    The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
  • C. Weinberg angle
    The Weinberg angle, also known as the weak mixing angle, is a fundamental parameter in the electroweak theory that quantifies the mixing of electromagnetic and weak forces and determines the relative strengths of their interactions.
  • D. Goldberger–Treiman relation
    The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
  • E. Υ(4S) resonance
    The Υ(4S) resonance is an excited bottomonium state that lies just above the threshold for B-meson pair production and is widely used at B-factories to study B-meson decays and CP violation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84ca73208190957a900c8543bdcc completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9d02b20881909d7c0d5d6aaafcb0 completed April 1, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1911427d48190855506ab61f8a2ce completed April 4, 2026, 10:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d193a5cdac8190b84564f397d00124 completed April 4, 2026, 10:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d19457c6488190a7bc72e1a27c088a completed April 4, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:17 p.m.