Triple
T9689372
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kobayashi–Maskawa theory |
E234497
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
unitarity triangle
The unitarity triangle is a geometric representation in the complex plane of quark mixing and CP violation in the Standard Model, derived from the unitarity of the CKM matrix.
|
E815597
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: unitarity triangle | Statement: [Kobayashi–Maskawa theory, relatedConcept, unitarity triangle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: unitarity triangle Context triple: [Kobayashi–Maskawa theory, relatedConcept, unitarity triangle]
-
A.
Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
-
B.
Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
-
C.
Weinberg angle
The Weinberg angle, also known as the weak mixing angle, is a fundamental parameter in the electroweak theory that quantifies the mixing of electromagnetic and weak forces and determines the relative strengths of their interactions.
-
D.
Goldberger–Treiman relation
The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
-
E.
Υ(4S) resonance
The Υ(4S) resonance is an excited bottomonium state that lies just above the threshold for B-meson pair production and is widely used at B-factories to study B-meson decays and CP violation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: unitarity triangle Triple: [Kobayashi–Maskawa theory, relatedConcept, unitarity triangle]
Generated description
The unitarity triangle is a geometric representation in the complex plane of quark mixing and CP violation in the Standard Model, derived from the unitarity of the CKM matrix.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: unitarity triangle Target entity description: The unitarity triangle is a geometric representation in the complex plane of quark mixing and CP violation in the Standard Model, derived from the unitarity of the CKM matrix.
-
A.
Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix
The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
-
B.
Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
-
C.
Weinberg angle
The Weinberg angle, also known as the weak mixing angle, is a fundamental parameter in the electroweak theory that quantifies the mixing of electromagnetic and weak forces and determines the relative strengths of their interactions.
-
D.
Goldberger–Treiman relation
The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
-
E.
Υ(4S) resonance
The Υ(4S) resonance is an excited bottomonium state that lies just above the threshold for B-meson pair production and is widely used at B-factories to study B-meson decays and CP violation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84ca73208190957a900c8543bdcc |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9d02b20881909d7c0d5d6aaafcb0 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1911427d48190855506ab61f8a2ce |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d193a5cdac8190b84564f397d00124 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d19457c6488190a7bc72e1a27c088a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:17 p.m.