Triple

T9674076
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yochai Benkler E234102 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Penguin and the Leviathan
The Penguin and the Leviathan is a book by legal scholar Yochai Benkler that argues human cooperation and intrinsic motivation are more powerful drivers of social and economic organization than self-interest alone.
E814005 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Penguin and the Leviathan | Statement: [Yochai Benkler, notableWork, The Penguin and the Leviathan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Penguin and the Leviathan
Context triple: [Yochai Benkler, notableWork, The Penguin and the Leviathan]
  • A. The Penguin
    The Penguin is a deformed, crime-lord supervillain in the Batman universe, portrayed as a tragic and grotesque antagonist in the film "Batman Returns."
  • B. Leviathan
    Leviathan is a towering steel giga coaster at Canada's Wonderland renowned for its extreme height, speed, and steep first drop.
  • C. Leviathan
    Leviathan is Thomas Hobbes’s seminal 1651 philosophical treatise that lays out a foundational theory of the social contract and the necessity of a powerful sovereign to maintain order.
  • D. Leviathan
    Leviathan is a critically acclaimed 2004 progressive/sludge metal concept album by Mastodon inspired by Herman Melville’s novel "Moby-Dick."
  • E. Leviathan
    "Leviathan" is a 1992 novel by Paul Auster that blends mystery, political intrigue, and metafiction as it follows a writer investigating the life and radicalization of a deceased friend.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Penguin and the Leviathan
Triple: [Yochai Benkler, notableWork, The Penguin and the Leviathan]
Generated description
The Penguin and the Leviathan is a book by legal scholar Yochai Benkler that argues human cooperation and intrinsic motivation are more powerful drivers of social and economic organization than self-interest alone.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Penguin and the Leviathan
Target entity description: The Penguin and the Leviathan is a book by legal scholar Yochai Benkler that argues human cooperation and intrinsic motivation are more powerful drivers of social and economic organization than self-interest alone.
  • A. The Penguin
    The Penguin is a deformed, crime-lord supervillain in the Batman universe, portrayed as a tragic and grotesque antagonist in the film "Batman Returns."
  • B. Leviathan
    Leviathan is a towering steel giga coaster at Canada's Wonderland renowned for its extreme height, speed, and steep first drop.
  • C. Leviathan
    Leviathan is a clandestine, global criminal and terrorist organization in DC Comics, often depicted as a major adversary of Batman and other heroes.
  • D. Leviathan
    "Leviathan" is a 1992 novel by Paul Auster that blends mystery, political intrigue, and metafiction as it follows a writer investigating the life and radicalization of a deceased friend.
  • E. Leviathan
    "Leviathan" is a 2014 Russian drama film by Andrey Zvyagintsev that critiques corruption and power in contemporary Russia through the tragic story of a man fighting to save his home.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848f55e48190b3f67252571c3d45 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9c6c05c481909885bfdb850e7527 completed April 1, 2026, 10:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d18a2d030c8190ada52e855bc9afc8 completed April 4, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d18bf051448190aaa3a7198c23fd39 completed April 4, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d18c8783f08190858681b51096fe56 completed April 4, 2026, 10:11 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:15 p.m.