Triple
T9674076
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yochai Benkler |
E234102
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Penguin and the Leviathan
The Penguin and the Leviathan is a book by legal scholar Yochai Benkler that argues human cooperation and intrinsic motivation are more powerful drivers of social and economic organization than self-interest alone.
|
E814005
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Penguin and the Leviathan | Statement: [Yochai Benkler, notableWork, The Penguin and the Leviathan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Penguin and the Leviathan Context triple: [Yochai Benkler, notableWork, The Penguin and the Leviathan]
-
A.
The Penguin
The Penguin is a deformed, crime-lord supervillain in the Batman universe, portrayed as a tragic and grotesque antagonist in the film "Batman Returns."
-
B.
Leviathan
Leviathan is a towering steel giga coaster at Canada's Wonderland renowned for its extreme height, speed, and steep first drop.
-
C.
Leviathan
Leviathan is Thomas Hobbes’s seminal 1651 philosophical treatise that lays out a foundational theory of the social contract and the necessity of a powerful sovereign to maintain order.
-
D.
Leviathan
Leviathan is a critically acclaimed 2004 progressive/sludge metal concept album by Mastodon inspired by Herman Melville’s novel "Moby-Dick."
-
E.
Leviathan
"Leviathan" is a 1992 novel by Paul Auster that blends mystery, political intrigue, and metafiction as it follows a writer investigating the life and radicalization of a deceased friend.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Penguin and the Leviathan Triple: [Yochai Benkler, notableWork, The Penguin and the Leviathan]
Generated description
The Penguin and the Leviathan is a book by legal scholar Yochai Benkler that argues human cooperation and intrinsic motivation are more powerful drivers of social and economic organization than self-interest alone.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Penguin and the Leviathan Target entity description: The Penguin and the Leviathan is a book by legal scholar Yochai Benkler that argues human cooperation and intrinsic motivation are more powerful drivers of social and economic organization than self-interest alone.
-
A.
The Penguin
The Penguin is a deformed, crime-lord supervillain in the Batman universe, portrayed as a tragic and grotesque antagonist in the film "Batman Returns."
-
B.
Leviathan
Leviathan is a towering steel giga coaster at Canada's Wonderland renowned for its extreme height, speed, and steep first drop.
-
C.
Leviathan
Leviathan is a clandestine, global criminal and terrorist organization in DC Comics, often depicted as a major adversary of Batman and other heroes.
-
D.
Leviathan
"Leviathan" is a 1992 novel by Paul Auster that blends mystery, political intrigue, and metafiction as it follows a writer investigating the life and radicalization of a deceased friend.
-
E.
Leviathan
"Leviathan" is a 2014 Russian drama film by Andrey Zvyagintsev that critiques corruption and power in contemporary Russia through the tragic story of a man fighting to save his home.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848f55e48190b3f67252571c3d45 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9c6c05c481909885bfdb850e7527 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d18a2d030c8190ada52e855bc9afc8 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d18bf051448190aaa3a7198c23fd39 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d18c8783f08190858681b51096fe56 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 10:11 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:15 p.m.