Triple
T9630908
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arthur Harris |
E232799
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableOperation |
P2336
|
FINISHED |
| Object | bombing of Cologne |
E635085
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bombing of Cologne | Statement: [Arthur Harris, notableOperation, bombing of Cologne]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Cologne Context triple: [Arthur Harris, notableOperation, bombing of Cologne]
-
A.
bombing of Cologne
chosen
The bombing of Cologne was a series of devastating Allied air raids on the German city of Cologne during World War II, notably including the first "thousand-bomber raid" that caused extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
-
B.
bombing of Wuppertal
The bombing of Wuppertal was a devastating series of Allied air raids during World War II that heavily destroyed the German city and caused significant civilian casualties.
-
C.
bombing of Hamburg
The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
-
D.
bombing of Kiel
The bombing of Kiel was a series of Allied air raids during World War II targeting the German naval port and shipbuilding facilities in the city of Kiel.
-
E.
bombing of Dresden
The bombing of Dresden was a devastating Allied air raid in February 1945 that destroyed much of the historic German city and killed tens of thousands of civilians, sparking enduring controversy over its military necessity and morality.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848940cc8190b97cec654cb3bb4a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9b2621408190bfe2ea5a05359ee0 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1822e12b8819089d4a64a9980cfcd |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:11 p.m.