Triple

T9607469
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action) E232007 entity
Predicate caseCitation P771 FINISHED
Object Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, 572 U.S. 291 (2014) E232007 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, 572 U.S. 291 (2014) | Statement: [Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action), caseCitation, Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, 572 U.S. 291 (2014)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, 572 U.S. 291 (2014)
Context triple: [Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action), caseCitation, Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, 572 U.S. 291 (2014)]
  • A. Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action) chosen
    Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (dissent on affirmative action) is Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s powerful Supreme Court dissent criticizing a Michigan constitutional amendment that banned race-conscious admissions policies in public universities.
  • B. Grutter v. Bollinger
    Grutter v. Bollinger is a landmark 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the limited use of race as one factor in holistic law school admissions to promote educational diversity.
  • C. Gratz v. Bollinger
    Gratz v. Bollinger is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down the University of Michigan’s undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy as violating the Equal Protection Clause by awarding automatic points based on race.
  • D. Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
    Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College is a landmark 2023 U.S. Supreme Court case that sharply limited the use of race-conscious admissions policies in higher education, effectively ending affirmative action programs at colleges and universities nationwide.
  • E. Chief Justice John Roberts’s concurrence in Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action
    Chief Justice John Roberts’s concurrence in Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action is a Supreme Court opinion emphasizing judicial restraint and the legitimacy of voter decisions to prohibit race-based affirmative action policies in public education.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8485a90c819094fe40b42fde9d70 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9a62372881908bf21be91e7285fb completed April 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d18220a2308190aac7380c98f23965 completed April 4, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:08 p.m.