Triple

T9583352
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emirate of Córdoba E231226 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Umayyad Emirate in exile
The Umayyad Emirate in exile was the early political entity established by surviving members of the overthrown Umayyad dynasty who fled the Abbasid Revolution and laid the foundations for their later rule in al-Andalus.
E809390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad Emirate in exile | Statement: [Emirate of Córdoba, precededBy, Umayyad Emirate in exile]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad Emirate in exile
Context triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, precededBy, Umayyad Emirate in exile]
  • A. Hamdanid Emirate
    The Hamdanid Emirate was a 10th-century Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of northern Mesopotamia and Syria, noted for its military resistance against Byzantium and its patronage of Arabic literature and culture.
  • B. Umayyad Caliphate
    The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
  • C. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • D. Sultanate of Nejd
    The Sultanate of Nejd was a historical Arabian state in the central Arabian Peninsula that served as a precursor to the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • E. Danishmend Emirate
    The Danishmend Emirate was a medieval Turkish principality in Anatolia that emerged after the Battle of Manzikert and became a significant regional power rivaling the Seljuks in the 11th–12th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad Emirate in exile
Triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, precededBy, Umayyad Emirate in exile]
Generated description
The Umayyad Emirate in exile was the early political entity established by surviving members of the overthrown Umayyad dynasty who fled the Abbasid Revolution and laid the foundations for their later rule in al-Andalus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad Emirate in exile
Target entity description: The Umayyad Emirate in exile was the early political entity established by surviving members of the overthrown Umayyad dynasty who fled the Abbasid Revolution and laid the foundations for their later rule in al-Andalus.
  • A. Hamdanid Emirate
    The Hamdanid Emirate was a 10th-century Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of northern Mesopotamia and Syria, noted for its military resistance against Byzantium and its patronage of Arabic literature and culture.
  • B. Umayyad Caliphate
    The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
  • C. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • D. Sultanate of Nejd
    The Sultanate of Nejd was a historical Arabian state in the central Arabian Peninsula that served as a precursor to the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • E. Danishmend Emirate
    The Danishmend Emirate was a medieval Turkish principality in Anatolia that emerged after the Battle of Manzikert and became a significant regional power rivaling the Seljuks in the 11th–12th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848161688190a68d514a0a9d5129 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd99cebaf081908033536a53fbf668 completed April 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d16176ccf081908eb079ddd762ba28 completed April 4, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d165c365988190a751703b631a66be completed April 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d16698b4ec8190b3b8a2432e65d8e8 completed April 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:06 p.m.