Triple
T9583352
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emirate of Córdoba |
E231226
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Umayyad Emirate in exile
The Umayyad Emirate in exile was the early political entity established by surviving members of the overthrown Umayyad dynasty who fled the Abbasid Revolution and laid the foundations for their later rule in al-Andalus.
|
E809390
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad Emirate in exile | Statement: [Emirate of Córdoba, precededBy, Umayyad Emirate in exile]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad Emirate in exile Context triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, precededBy, Umayyad Emirate in exile]
-
A.
Hamdanid Emirate
The Hamdanid Emirate was a 10th-century Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of northern Mesopotamia and Syria, noted for its military resistance against Byzantium and its patronage of Arabic literature and culture.
-
B.
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
C.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
D.
Sultanate of Nejd
The Sultanate of Nejd was a historical Arabian state in the central Arabian Peninsula that served as a precursor to the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
-
E.
Danishmend Emirate
The Danishmend Emirate was a medieval Turkish principality in Anatolia that emerged after the Battle of Manzikert and became a significant regional power rivaling the Seljuks in the 11th–12th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad Emirate in exile Triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, precededBy, Umayyad Emirate in exile]
Generated description
The Umayyad Emirate in exile was the early political entity established by surviving members of the overthrown Umayyad dynasty who fled the Abbasid Revolution and laid the foundations for their later rule in al-Andalus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad Emirate in exile Target entity description: The Umayyad Emirate in exile was the early political entity established by surviving members of the overthrown Umayyad dynasty who fled the Abbasid Revolution and laid the foundations for their later rule in al-Andalus.
-
A.
Hamdanid Emirate
The Hamdanid Emirate was a 10th-century Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of northern Mesopotamia and Syria, noted for its military resistance against Byzantium and its patronage of Arabic literature and culture.
-
B.
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
C.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
-
D.
Sultanate of Nejd
The Sultanate of Nejd was a historical Arabian state in the central Arabian Peninsula that served as a precursor to the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
-
E.
Danishmend Emirate
The Danishmend Emirate was a medieval Turkish principality in Anatolia that emerged after the Battle of Manzikert and became a significant regional power rivaling the Seljuks in the 11th–12th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848161688190a68d514a0a9d5129 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd99cebaf081908033536a53fbf668 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d16176ccf081908eb079ddd762ba28 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d165c365988190a751703b631a66be |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d16698b4ec8190b3b8a2432e65d8e8 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:06 p.m.