Triple
T9564565
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frederick Thomas Trouton |
E230757
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Trouton’s rule
Trouton’s rule is an empirical thermodynamic relationship stating that many non-associated liquids have nearly constant molar entropy of vaporization at their normal boiling points.
|
E807318
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trouton’s rule | Statement: [Frederick Thomas Trouton, knownFor, Trouton’s rule]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trouton’s rule Context triple: [Frederick Thomas Trouton, knownFor, Trouton’s rule]
-
A.
Clausius–Clapeyron relation
The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
-
B.
Eyring equation
The Eyring equation is a fundamental expression in chemical kinetics that relates reaction rates to temperature using transition state theory, providing insight into activation parameters such as enthalpy and entropy.
-
C.
Dulong–Petit law
The Dulong–Petit law is an early empirical rule in thermodynamics stating that many solid elements have approximately the same molar heat capacity at high temperatures.
-
D.
Arrhenius equation
The Arrhenius equation is a fundamental formula in physical chemistry that relates the rate of a chemical reaction to temperature through an exponential dependence on activation energy.
-
E.
Gibbs–Duhem equation
The Gibbs–Duhem equation is a fundamental thermodynamic relation that links changes in chemical potential, temperature, and pressure for multicomponent systems, ensuring consistency among intensive variables.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trouton’s rule Triple: [Frederick Thomas Trouton, knownFor, Trouton’s rule]
Generated description
Trouton’s rule is an empirical thermodynamic relationship stating that many non-associated liquids have nearly constant molar entropy of vaporization at their normal boiling points.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trouton’s rule Target entity description: Trouton’s rule is an empirical thermodynamic relationship stating that many non-associated liquids have nearly constant molar entropy of vaporization at their normal boiling points.
-
A.
Clausius–Clapeyron relation
The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
-
B.
Eyring equation
The Eyring equation is a fundamental expression in chemical kinetics that relates reaction rates to temperature using transition state theory, providing insight into activation parameters such as enthalpy and entropy.
-
C.
Dulong–Petit law
The Dulong–Petit law is an early empirical rule in thermodynamics stating that many solid elements have approximately the same molar heat capacity at high temperatures.
-
D.
Arrhenius equation
The Arrhenius equation is a fundamental formula in physical chemistry that relates the rate of a chemical reaction to temperature through an exponential dependence on activation energy.
-
E.
Gibbs–Duhem equation
The Gibbs–Duhem equation is a fundamental thermodynamic relation that links changes in chemical potential, temperature, and pressure for multicomponent systems, ensuring consistency among intensive variables.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847e53a88190a60eed7e02257f10 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd996a01b081908e2782f41520f73d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d152a56f0481908f36df2d4d1291f2 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d15620742481909cb17de46f1e5d1c |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d156c815fc819088239d154460102a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.