Triple

T9564565
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick Thomas Trouton E230757 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Trouton’s rule
Trouton’s rule is an empirical thermodynamic relationship stating that many non-associated liquids have nearly constant molar entropy of vaporization at their normal boiling points.
E807318 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trouton’s rule | Statement: [Frederick Thomas Trouton, knownFor, Trouton’s rule]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trouton’s rule
Context triple: [Frederick Thomas Trouton, knownFor, Trouton’s rule]
  • A. Clausius–Clapeyron relation
    The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
  • B. Eyring equation
    The Eyring equation is a fundamental expression in chemical kinetics that relates reaction rates to temperature using transition state theory, providing insight into activation parameters such as enthalpy and entropy.
  • C. Dulong–Petit law
    The Dulong–Petit law is an early empirical rule in thermodynamics stating that many solid elements have approximately the same molar heat capacity at high temperatures.
  • D. Arrhenius equation
    The Arrhenius equation is a fundamental formula in physical chemistry that relates the rate of a chemical reaction to temperature through an exponential dependence on activation energy.
  • E. Gibbs–Duhem equation
    The Gibbs–Duhem equation is a fundamental thermodynamic relation that links changes in chemical potential, temperature, and pressure for multicomponent systems, ensuring consistency among intensive variables.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trouton’s rule
Triple: [Frederick Thomas Trouton, knownFor, Trouton’s rule]
Generated description
Trouton’s rule is an empirical thermodynamic relationship stating that many non-associated liquids have nearly constant molar entropy of vaporization at their normal boiling points.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trouton’s rule
Target entity description: Trouton’s rule is an empirical thermodynamic relationship stating that many non-associated liquids have nearly constant molar entropy of vaporization at their normal boiling points.
  • A. Clausius–Clapeyron relation
    The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
  • B. Eyring equation
    The Eyring equation is a fundamental expression in chemical kinetics that relates reaction rates to temperature using transition state theory, providing insight into activation parameters such as enthalpy and entropy.
  • C. Dulong–Petit law
    The Dulong–Petit law is an early empirical rule in thermodynamics stating that many solid elements have approximately the same molar heat capacity at high temperatures.
  • D. Arrhenius equation
    The Arrhenius equation is a fundamental formula in physical chemistry that relates the rate of a chemical reaction to temperature through an exponential dependence on activation energy.
  • E. Gibbs–Duhem equation
    The Gibbs–Duhem equation is a fundamental thermodynamic relation that links changes in chemical potential, temperature, and pressure for multicomponent systems, ensuring consistency among intensive variables.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847e53a88190a60eed7e02257f10 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd996a01b081908e2782f41520f73d completed April 1, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d152a56f0481908f36df2d4d1291f2 completed April 4, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d15620742481909cb17de46f1e5d1c completed April 4, 2026, 6:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d156c815fc819088239d154460102a completed April 4, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:04 p.m.