Triple
T9448730
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Caudini |
E227830
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnoCulturalGroup |
P46225
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Osco-Samnite peoples |
E44057
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Osco-Samnite peoples | Statement: [Caudini, ethnoCulturalGroup, Osco-Samnite peoples]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Osco-Samnite peoples Context triple: [Caudini, ethnoCulturalGroup, Osco-Samnite peoples]
-
A.
Bruttians
The Bruttians were an ancient Italic people of southern Italy, known for their role in regional conflicts during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
-
B.
Umbrians
The Umbrians were an ancient Italic people of central Italy, known for their distinct Umbrian language and culture prior to Romanization.
-
C.
Samnites
chosen
The Samnites were an ancient Italic people of south-central Italy, known for their fierce resistance against Roman expansion during the Samnite Wars.
-
D.
South Picene people
The South Picene people were an ancient Italic population of central-eastern Italy known primarily from their distinctive inscriptions and material culture dating to the early first millennium BCE.
-
E.
Lucanians
The Lucanians were an ancient Italic people who inhabited the region of Lucania in southern Italy and were known for their Oscan language and conflicts with Greek colonies and later Rome.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ethnoCulturalGroup Context triple: [Caudini, ethnoCulturalGroup, Osco-Samnite peoples]
-
A.
ethnicGroupBase
Indicates that one entity serves as the primary or foundational ethnic group from which another entity is derived, associated, or defined.
-
B.
ethnolinguisticGroups
chosen
Indicates a relationship where groups are categorized or associated based on shared ethnic and linguistic characteristics.
-
C.
otherEthnicGroup
Indicates that one entity belongs to a different ethnic group than the other entity.
-
D.
ethnicGroupOfCountry
Indicates that a particular ethnic group is associated with, or forms part of the population of, a given country.
-
E.
containedEthnicGroup
Indicates that one entity (typically a larger group, region, or population) includes or encompasses a particular ethnic group within it.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8439f8bc8190997f2ef40c9f0bc2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd7f64fdc88190aec27793bfe62d77 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d354af200881909b08ab9b71d0d53f |
completed | April 6, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cca5596ffc819097e9c8eefd4ef9b8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:51 p.m.