Triple

T9384759
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Portuguese succession crisis of 1580 E225876 entity
Predicate monarchAfter P15383 FINISHED
Object Philip I of Portugal
Philip I of Portugal, also known as Philip II of Spain, was the Habsburg king who united the crowns of Spain and Portugal under a personal union in the late 16th century.
E798773 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Philip I of Portugal | Statement: [Portuguese succession crisis of 1580, monarchAfter, Philip I of Portugal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philip I of Portugal
Context triple: [Portuguese succession crisis of 1580, monarchAfter, Philip I of Portugal]
  • A. King Luís I of Portugal
    King Luís I of Portugal was a 19th-century Portuguese monarch from the House of Braganza known for his interest in science, oceanography, and the modernization of the country.
  • B. Duarte I of Portugal
    Duarte I of Portugal was a 15th-century King of Portugal from the Avis dynasty, known for his pious character and for continuing the early phases of Portuguese maritime expansion.
  • C. John I of Portugal
    John I of Portugal was the founder of the Aviz dynasty and king whose reign marked the beginning of Portugal’s overseas expansion and the rise of the Portuguese Empire.
  • D. Afonso III of Portugal
    Afonso III of Portugal was a 13th-century Portuguese king known for consolidating royal authority, completing the reconquest of the Algarve, and strengthening the kingdom’s administrative and legal structures.
  • E. Sancho IV of Portugal
    Sancho IV of Portugal was a medieval Portuguese infante and nobleman of the House of Burgundy (also linked to the wider House of Ivrea), known primarily as a royal prince rather than a reigning monarch.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Philip I of Portugal
Triple: [Portuguese succession crisis of 1580, monarchAfter, Philip I of Portugal]
Generated description
Philip I of Portugal, also known as Philip II of Spain, was the Habsburg king who united the crowns of Spain and Portugal under a personal union in the late 16th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philip I of Portugal
Target entity description: Philip I of Portugal, also known as Philip II of Spain, was the Habsburg king who united the crowns of Spain and Portugal under a personal union in the late 16th century.
  • A. King Luís I of Portugal
    King Luís I of Portugal was a 19th-century Portuguese monarch from the House of Braganza known for his interest in science, oceanography, and the modernization of the country.
  • B. Duarte I of Portugal
    Duarte I of Portugal was a 15th-century King of Portugal from the Avis dynasty, known for his pious character and for continuing the early phases of Portuguese maritime expansion.
  • C. John I of Portugal
    John I of Portugal was the founder of the Aviz dynasty and king whose reign marked the beginning of Portugal’s overseas expansion and the rise of the Portuguese Empire.
  • D. Afonso III of Portugal
    Afonso III of Portugal was a 13th-century Portuguese king known for consolidating royal authority, completing the reconquest of the Algarve, and strengthening the kingdom’s administrative and legal structures.
  • E. Sancho IV of Portugal
    Sancho IV of Portugal was a medieval Portuguese infante and nobleman of the House of Burgundy (also linked to the wider House of Ivrea), known primarily as a royal prince rather than a reigning monarch.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: monarchAfter
Context triple: [Portuguese succession crisis of 1580, monarchAfter, Philip I of Portugal]
  • A. monarchSuccessor chosen
    Indicates that one monarch directly follows another in a royal line of succession.
  • B. monarchTitleAfter
    Indicates that one monarch’s title directly follows or succeeds another monarch’s title in a temporal or ordinal sequence.
  • C. monarchIn
    Indicates that a person serves as the ruling monarch of a specified country, state, or territory.
  • D. monarch
    Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
  • E. monarchOfFuture
    Indicates that an entity is destined or expected to become the monarch (ruler) of another entity at a future time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca842e9dcc8190a264119e683cfe04 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd50d142008190840e131e8f1940f9 completed April 1, 2026, 5:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1101e83e8819093fe8d25c819820b completed April 4, 2026, 1:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d110d745648190a0c3b62cc34932ba completed April 4, 2026, 1:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1112ef0f881909ab2ffdaea160c40 completed April 4, 2026, 1:25 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cca53bd6ec81909bf403ce304e5c08 completed April 1, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:44 p.m.