Triple

T9322384
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject D. H. Hill E224299 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A Shorter Course in Algebra
A Shorter Course in Algebra is a concise algebra textbook authored by Confederate general and educator D. H. Hill for use in 19th-century American schools.
E791671 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Shorter Course in Algebra | Statement: [D. H. Hill, notableWork, A Shorter Course in Algebra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Shorter Course in Algebra
Context triple: [D. H. Hill, notableWork, A Shorter Course in Algebra]
  • A. A Survey of Modern Algebra
    A Survey of Modern Algebra is a classic and influential textbook that systematically introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of modern abstract algebra.
  • B. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of College Algebra
    Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of College Algebra is a widely used study guide that presents core college algebra concepts through concise explanations, numerous solved problems, and practice exercises to aid student learning and exam preparation.
  • C. Moderne Algebra
    Moderne Algebra is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically developed abstract algebra and helped shape the modern axiomatic approach to the subject.
  • D. A Course in Arithmetic
    A Course in Arithmetic is a classic introductory text in number theory by Jean-Pierre Serre, renowned for its concise and elegant treatment of fundamental arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
  • E. Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
    Fundamental Concepts of Algebra is a foundational mathematics text by Claude Chevalley that systematically develops modern abstract algebra, particularly group, ring, and field theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Shorter Course in Algebra
Triple: [D. H. Hill, notableWork, A Shorter Course in Algebra]
Generated description
A Shorter Course in Algebra is a concise algebra textbook authored by Confederate general and educator D. H. Hill for use in 19th-century American schools.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Shorter Course in Algebra
Target entity description: A Shorter Course in Algebra is a concise algebra textbook authored by Confederate general and educator D. H. Hill for use in 19th-century American schools.
  • A. A Survey of Modern Algebra
    A Survey of Modern Algebra is a classic and influential textbook that systematically introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of modern abstract algebra.
  • B. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of College Algebra
    Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of College Algebra is a widely used study guide that presents core college algebra concepts through concise explanations, numerous solved problems, and practice exercises to aid student learning and exam preparation.
  • C. Moderne Algebra
    Moderne Algebra is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically developed abstract algebra and helped shape the modern axiomatic approach to the subject.
  • D. A Course in Arithmetic
    A Course in Arithmetic is a classic introductory text in number theory by Jean-Pierre Serre, renowned for its concise and elegant treatment of fundamental arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
  • E. Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
    Fundamental Concepts of Algebra is a foundational mathematics text by Claude Chevalley that systematically develops modern abstract algebra, particularly group, ring, and field theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8426d48481909596360f7791c7dd completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd36f466b08190884abdc56501a0d8 completed April 1, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c7d70b1c8190a254f58efc370624 completed April 4, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0cbb518708190a896b0bf1fb7c9c7 completed April 4, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0cc49215c8190894fe206d0230134 completed April 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:38 p.m.