Triple
T9314606
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Network and Information Systems Regulations |
E224086
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive)
Directive (EU) 2016/1148, known as the NIS Directive, is an EU-wide cybersecurity law establishing measures to achieve a high common level of security for network and information systems across member states.
|
E791421
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive) | Statement: [Network and Information Systems Regulations, basedOn, Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive) Context triple: [Network and Information Systems Regulations, basedOn, Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive)]
-
A.
Directive (EU) 2016/2341
Directive (EU) 2016/2341, known as the IORP II Directive, is an EU legislative act that sets prudential, governance, and information requirements for institutions for occupational retirement provision across the European Union.
-
B.
Directive 2010/53/EU
Directive 2010/53/EU is a European Union law that sets common standards for the quality and safety of human organs intended for transplantation across EU member states.
-
C.
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 is a key European Union legislative act that establishes the common rules and framework for civil aviation safety and the functioning of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
-
D.
Regulation (EU) 2021/819
Regulation (EU) 2021/819 is a European Union legal act that sets out updated rules and provisions governing the structure, mission, and functioning of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) and its bodies.
-
E.
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is a European Union law that establishes the quality schemes and protection framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs, including designations such as Protected Designation of Origin and Protected Geographical Indication.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive) Triple: [Network and Information Systems Regulations, basedOn, Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive)]
Generated description
Directive (EU) 2016/1148, known as the NIS Directive, is an EU-wide cybersecurity law establishing measures to achieve a high common level of security for network and information systems across member states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive) Target entity description: Directive (EU) 2016/1148, known as the NIS Directive, is an EU-wide cybersecurity law establishing measures to achieve a high common level of security for network and information systems across member states.
-
A.
Directive (EU) 2016/2341
Directive (EU) 2016/2341, known as the IORP II Directive, is an EU legislative act that sets prudential, governance, and information requirements for institutions for occupational retirement provision across the European Union.
-
B.
Directive 2010/53/EU
Directive 2010/53/EU is a European Union law that sets common standards for the quality and safety of human organs intended for transplantation across EU member states.
-
C.
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 is a key European Union legislative act that establishes the common rules and framework for civil aviation safety and the functioning of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
-
D.
Regulation (EU) 2021/819
Regulation (EU) 2021/819 is a European Union legal act that sets out updated rules and provisions governing the structure, mission, and functioning of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) and its bodies.
-
E.
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is a European Union law that establishes the quality schemes and protection framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs, including designations such as Protected Designation of Origin and Protected Geographical Indication.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd20b2274481908ddb4eda70cea8cc |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0c7a0adc4819097ac906f03f0188e |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0c8a7190c819097e71c15f7924268 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0c9e7e7d08190bddc6786f0fcea9e |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.