Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive)
E791421
Directive (EU) 2016/1148, known as the NIS Directive, is an EU-wide cybersecurity law establishing measures to achieve a high common level of security for network and information systems across member states.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive) canonical | 1 |
| NIS Directive | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9314606 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive) Context triple: [Network and Information Systems Regulations, basedOn, Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive)]
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A.
Directive (EU) 2016/2341
Directive (EU) 2016/2341, known as the IORP II Directive, is an EU legislative act that sets prudential, governance, and information requirements for institutions for occupational retirement provision across the European Union.
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B.
Directive 2010/53/EU
Directive 2010/53/EU is a European Union law that sets common standards for the quality and safety of human organs intended for transplantation across EU member states.
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C.
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 is a key European Union legislative act that establishes the common rules and framework for civil aviation safety and the functioning of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
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D.
Regulation (EU) 2021/819
Regulation (EU) 2021/819 is a European Union legal act that sets out updated rules and provisions governing the structure, mission, and functioning of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) and its bodies.
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E.
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is a European Union law that establishes the quality schemes and protection framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs, including designations such as Protected Designation of Origin and Protected Geographical Indication.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive) Target entity description: Directive (EU) 2016/1148, known as the NIS Directive, is an EU-wide cybersecurity law establishing measures to achieve a high common level of security for network and information systems across member states.
-
A.
Directive (EU) 2016/2341
Directive (EU) 2016/2341, known as the IORP II Directive, is an EU legislative act that sets prudential, governance, and information requirements for institutions for occupational retirement provision across the European Union.
-
B.
Directive 2010/53/EU
Directive 2010/53/EU is a European Union law that sets common standards for the quality and safety of human organs intended for transplantation across EU member states.
-
C.
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 is a key European Union legislative act that establishes the common rules and framework for civil aviation safety and the functioning of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
-
D.
Regulation (EU) 2021/819
Regulation (EU) 2021/819 is a European Union legal act that sets out updated rules and provisions governing the structure, mission, and functioning of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) and its bodies.
-
E.
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is a European Union law that establishes the quality schemes and protection framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs, including designations such as Protected Designation of Origin and Protected Geographical Indication.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
EU cybersecurity law
ⓘ
European Union directive ⓘ |
| adoptedBy |
Council of the European Union
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
European Parliament NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
digital service providers
ⓘ
operators of essential services ⓘ |
| basedOnTreatyArticle | Article 114 TFEU ⓘ |
| ceasesToBeInForce | 2024-10-18 ⓘ |
| coordinatedBy |
ENISA
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
European Union Agency for Cybersecurity NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateOfAdoption | 2016-07-06 ⓘ |
| dateOfEntryIntoForce | 2016-08-08 ⓘ |
| defines |
digital service provider
ⓘ
incident having a significant impact ⓘ operator of essential services ⓘ security of network and information systems ⓘ |
| establishes |
CSIRTs network at EU level
ⓘ
Cooperation Group on network and information systems security NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| geographicalScope | European Union Member States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| imposesObligation |
incident notification to competent authorities
ⓘ
risk management measures for network and information systems ⓘ security requirements for digital service providers ⓘ security requirements for operators of essential services ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | European Union ⓘ |
| languageOfDocument | all official languages of the European Union ⓘ |
| legalArea |
EU internal market law
ⓘ
cybersecurity law ⓘ information technology law ⓘ |
| legalForm | directive ⓘ |
| objective |
to achieve a high common level of security of network and information systems within the Union
ⓘ
to improve the functioning of the internal market by increasing cybersecurity ⓘ |
| officialName | Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| OJCitation | OJ L 194, 19.7.2016, p. 1–30 ⓘ |
| publishedIn | Official Journal of the European Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| repealedBy |
Directive (EU) 2022/2555
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
NIS2 Directive NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requires |
designation of national competent authorities for network and information systems security
ⓘ
establishment of Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) ⓘ establishment of single points of contact on network and information systems security ⓘ national cybersecurity strategy in each Member State ⓘ |
| requiresTranspositionBy | EU Member States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sectorCovered |
banking
ⓘ
digital infrastructure ⓘ drinking water supply and distribution ⓘ energy ⓘ financial market infrastructures ⓘ health sector ⓘ transport ⓘ |
| shortName |
NIS Directive
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Network and Information Security Directive NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| transpositionDeadline | 2018-05-09 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive) Description of subject: Directive (EU) 2016/1148, known as the NIS Directive, is an EU-wide cybersecurity law establishing measures to achieve a high common level of security for network and information systems across member states.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Network and Information Systems Regulations
→
relatedTo
→
Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS Directive)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
NIS Directive