Triple
T9303763
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Claudia Goldin |
E223829
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Race between Education and Technology
"The Race between Education and Technology" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz that analyzes how the balance between educational attainment and technological change shapes wage inequality and economic growth in the United States.
|
E790067
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Race between Education and Technology | Statement: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, The Race between Education and Technology]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Race between Education and Technology Context triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, The Race between Education and Technology]
-
A.
Knowledge and Skills for the Future
"Knowledge and Skills for the Future" is the official motto of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, emphasizing its focus on forward-looking, practical education and research.
-
B.
Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer
"Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer" is a work by Seymour Papert that explores how computers can radically transform education and children’s learning.
-
C.
The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment
"The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment" is an economics paper analyzing how advancing automation and artificial intelligence affect economic growth, the distribution of income between labor and capital, and employment outcomes.
-
D.
Education for a Changing Civilization
Education for a Changing Civilization is an influential progressive education text by William Heard Kilpatrick that explores how schooling should adapt to the social and cultural demands of modern society.
-
E.
“The Technology of Skill Formation”
“The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Race between Education and Technology Triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, The Race between Education and Technology]
Generated description
"The Race between Education and Technology" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz that analyzes how the balance between educational attainment and technological change shapes wage inequality and economic growth in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Race between Education and Technology Target entity description: "The Race between Education and Technology" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz that analyzes how the balance between educational attainment and technological change shapes wage inequality and economic growth in the United States.
-
A.
Knowledge and Skills for the Future
"Knowledge and Skills for the Future" is the official motto of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, emphasizing its focus on forward-looking, practical education and research.
-
B.
Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer
"Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer" is a work by Seymour Papert that explores how computers can radically transform education and children’s learning.
-
C.
The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment
"The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment" is an economics paper analyzing how advancing automation and artificial intelligence affect economic growth, the distribution of income between labor and capital, and employment outcomes.
-
D.
Education for a Changing Civilization
Education for a Changing Civilization is an influential progressive education text by William Heard Kilpatrick that explores how schooling should adapt to the social and cultural demands of modern society.
-
E.
“The Technology of Skill Formation”
“The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd08d4c5e48190aa8c744a158e5fbb |
completed | April 1, 2026, noon |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d0b26ae3c881909e88f0253e73f0ea |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0b3ba0bd88190873816ec7e7929a7 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d0b49ec4c88190a48909e7022d7e60 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.