Triple

T9303763
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Claudia Goldin E223829 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Race between Education and Technology
"The Race between Education and Technology" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz that analyzes how the balance between educational attainment and technological change shapes wage inequality and economic growth in the United States.
E790067 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Race between Education and Technology | Statement: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, The Race between Education and Technology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Race between Education and Technology
Context triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, The Race between Education and Technology]
  • A. Knowledge and Skills for the Future
    "Knowledge and Skills for the Future" is the official motto of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, emphasizing its focus on forward-looking, practical education and research.
  • B. Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer
    "Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer" is a work by Seymour Papert that explores how computers can radically transform education and children’s learning.
  • C. The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment
    "The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment" is an economics paper analyzing how advancing automation and artificial intelligence affect economic growth, the distribution of income between labor and capital, and employment outcomes.
  • D. Education for a Changing Civilization
    Education for a Changing Civilization is an influential progressive education text by William Heard Kilpatrick that explores how schooling should adapt to the social and cultural demands of modern society.
  • E. “The Technology of Skill Formation”
    “The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Race between Education and Technology
Triple: [Claudia Goldin, notableWork, The Race between Education and Technology]
Generated description
"The Race between Education and Technology" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz that analyzes how the balance between educational attainment and technological change shapes wage inequality and economic growth in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Race between Education and Technology
Target entity description: "The Race between Education and Technology" is an influential economic history book by Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz that analyzes how the balance between educational attainment and technological change shapes wage inequality and economic growth in the United States.
  • A. Knowledge and Skills for the Future
    "Knowledge and Skills for the Future" is the official motto of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, emphasizing its focus on forward-looking, practical education and research.
  • B. Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer
    "Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer" is a work by Seymour Papert that explores how computers can radically transform education and children’s learning.
  • C. The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment
    "The Race Between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares, and Employment" is an economics paper analyzing how advancing automation and artificial intelligence affect economic growth, the distribution of income between labor and capital, and employment outcomes.
  • D. Education for a Changing Civilization
    Education for a Changing Civilization is an influential progressive education text by William Heard Kilpatrick that explores how schooling should adapt to the social and cultural demands of modern society.
  • E. “The Technology of Skill Formation”
    “The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8424d0f08190831e2e93c6533aeb completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd08d4c5e48190aa8c744a158e5fbb completed April 1, 2026, noon
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0b26ae3c881909e88f0253e73f0ea completed April 4, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0b3ba0bd88190873816ec7e7929a7 completed April 4, 2026, 6:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0b49ec4c88190a48909e7022d7e60 completed April 4, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:36 p.m.