Triple

T917396
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Leo XIII E19800 entity
Predicate papalMotto P42 FINISHED
Object Lumen in caelo
Lumen in caelo is the Latin papal motto of Pope Leo XIII, traditionally interpreted as “Light in the sky/heaven,” reflecting his role as a guiding spiritual light for the Church.
E108193 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lumen in caelo | Statement: [Pope Leo XIII, papalMotto, Lumen in caelo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumen in caelo
Context triple: [Pope Leo XIII, papalMotto, Lumen in caelo]
  • A. Laetentur Caeli
    Laetentur Caeli is a papal bull issued at the Council of Florence in 1439 that proclaimed the short-lived union between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.
  • B. Fiat Lux
    Fiat Lux is a Latin phrase meaning "Let there be light," used as the inspirational motto of the University of California, Berkeley.
  • C. In Lumine Tuo Videbimus Lumen
    In Lumine Tuo Videbimus Lumen is the Latin motto of Elmhurst University, traditionally translated as “In Your Light We Shall See Light.”
  • D. Numen Lumen
    Numen Lumen is the Latin motto of Newcastle University, traditionally interpreted as “God is my light” or “spiritual light,” reflecting the institution’s emphasis on enlightenment through knowledge.
  • E. Service of Light
    The Service of Light is the opening part of the Easter Vigil liturgy, centered on the blessing of the new fire and the Paschal candle to symbolize Christ’s resurrection dispelling darkness.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lumen in caelo
Triple: [Pope Leo XIII, papalMotto, Lumen in caelo]
Generated description
Lumen in caelo is the Latin papal motto of Pope Leo XIII, traditionally interpreted as “Light in the sky/heaven,” reflecting his role as a guiding spiritual light for the Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lumen in caelo
Target entity description: Lumen in caelo is the Latin papal motto of Pope Leo XIII, traditionally interpreted as “Light in the sky/heaven,” reflecting his role as a guiding spiritual light for the Church.
  • A. Laetentur Caeli
    Laetentur Caeli is a papal bull issued at the Council of Florence in 1439 that proclaimed the short-lived union between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.
  • B. Fiat Lux
    Fiat Lux is a Latin phrase meaning "Let there be light," used as the inspirational motto of the University of California, Berkeley.
  • C. In Lumine Tuo Videbimus Lumen
    In Lumine Tuo Videbimus Lumen is the Latin motto of Elmhurst University, traditionally translated as “In Your Light We Shall See Light.”
  • D. Numen Lumen
    Numen Lumen is the Latin motto of Newcastle University, traditionally interpreted as “God is my light” or “spiritual light,” reflecting the institution’s emphasis on enlightenment through knowledge.
  • E. Service of Light
    The Service of Light is the opening part of the Easter Vigil liturgy, centered on the blessing of the new fire and the Paschal candle to symbolize Christ’s resurrection dispelling darkness.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493a099788190a696d9d8408cbaf4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b2f8e26c81908b768d3e9e67689d completed March 1, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7cf62b05c8190b348ccf1e527d38a completed March 4, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7d00886948190984a4e084bd66bf0 completed March 4, 2026, 6:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7d066a3488190b4737ab9e8093892 completed March 4, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.