Triple

T9153178
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Red Cliffs E219639 entity
Predicate belligerent P375 FINISHED
Object Cao Cao’s forces
Cao Cao’s forces were the powerful northern army of the warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han dynasty, renowned for their size, discipline, and central role in major conflicts such as the Battle of Red Cliffs.
E779923 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cao Cao’s forces | Statement: [Battle of Red Cliffs, belligerent, Cao Cao’s forces]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cao Cao’s forces
Context triple: [Battle of Red Cliffs, belligerent, Cao Cao’s forces]
  • A. Zhong Hui's forces
    Zhong Hui's forces were the military troops commanded by the Wei general Zhong Hui during his late Three Kingdoms-era campaigns, notably involved in the power struggle following the conquest of Shu.
  • B. Jin imperial army
    The Jin imperial army was the central military force of China's Western Jin dynasty, responsible for defending and expanding imperial authority during its brief unification of the empire in the 3rd–4th centuries.
  • C. Qin army
    The Qin army was the powerful military force of the Qin state that played a decisive role in unifying China under the Qin dynasty.
  • D. Shu Han–Cao Wei conflicts
    The Shu Han–Cao Wei conflicts were a series of protracted military campaigns during the Three Kingdoms period of China, marked by repeated northern expeditions and border clashes between the Shu Han state and the rival Cao Wei regime.
  • E. Battle of Red Cliffs
    The Battle of Red Cliffs was a decisive naval engagement in 208–209 CE during the late Eastern Han dynasty that halted Cao Cao’s expansion and paved the way for the Three Kingdoms period in China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cao Cao’s forces
Triple: [Battle of Red Cliffs, belligerent, Cao Cao’s forces]
Generated description
Cao Cao’s forces were the powerful northern army of the warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han dynasty, renowned for their size, discipline, and central role in major conflicts such as the Battle of Red Cliffs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cao Cao’s forces
Target entity description: Cao Cao’s forces were the powerful northern army of the warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han dynasty, renowned for their size, discipline, and central role in major conflicts such as the Battle of Red Cliffs.
  • A. Zhong Hui's forces
    Zhong Hui's forces were the military troops commanded by the Wei general Zhong Hui during his late Three Kingdoms-era campaigns, notably involved in the power struggle following the conquest of Shu.
  • B. Jin imperial army
    The Jin imperial army was the central military force of China's Western Jin dynasty, responsible for defending and expanding imperial authority during its brief unification of the empire in the 3rd–4th centuries.
  • C. Qin army
    The Qin army was the powerful military force of the Qin state that played a decisive role in unifying China under the Qin dynasty.
  • D. Shu Han–Cao Wei conflicts
    The Shu Han–Cao Wei conflicts were a series of protracted military campaigns during the Three Kingdoms period of China, marked by repeated northern expeditions and border clashes between the Shu Han state and the rival Cao Wei regime.
  • E. Battle of Red Cliffs
    The Battle of Red Cliffs was a decisive naval engagement in 208–209 CE during the late Eastern Han dynasty that halted Cao Cao’s expansion and paved the way for the Three Kingdoms period in China.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83e25418819093c6503deeaf30de completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cca96e323881909cbf4d6708f24f79 completed April 1, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d04846544481909012f5c7fbbf3b0a completed April 3, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d048dcd7448190bee7509495e964eb completed April 3, 2026, 11:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d049b6a0188190b52f833795a8ad05 completed April 3, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:20 p.m.