Battle of Red Cliffs

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The Battle of Red Cliffs was a decisive naval engagement in 208–209 CE during the late Eastern Han dynasty that halted Cao Cao’s expansion and paved the way for the Three Kingdoms period in China.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Red Cliffs canonical 11
Red Cliffs 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
event in Chinese history
historical event
naval battle
alliance Sun Quan–Liu Bei alliance
alsoKnownAs Battle of Chibi
Chibi zhi zhan
approximateLocation near modern Chibi, Hubei
belligerent Cao Cao’s forces
Liu Bei’s forces
Sun Quan’s forces
cause Cao Cao’s attempt to conquer southern warlords
combatType riverine naval combat
commander Cao Cao
Cheng Pu
Huang Gai
Liu Bei
Lu Su
Sun Quan
Zhou Yu
culturalImpact one of the most famous battles in Chinese history
subject of numerous Chinese operas, films, and novels
date 208–209 CE
depictedIn Romance of the Three Kingdoms
era imperial court of Eastern Han
surface form: late Eastern Han dynasty
followedBy formation of the Three Kingdoms period
historicalPeriod end of Eastern Han dynasty
involves use of fire ships
legacy symbol of strategic alliance against a stronger opponent
locatedIn China
Yangtze River basin
surface form: Yangtze River region
militaryTactic fire attack
naval warfare
use of chained warships
partOf late Eastern Han dynasty conflicts
precededBy Cao Cao’s campaign to unify northern China
relatedTo Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Three Kingdoms period
result decisive defeat of Cao Cao
halted Cao Cao’s southward expansion
strategic victory for Sun Quan and Liu Bei alliance
river Yangtze River
significance enabled Liu Bei to establish a power base in the south
led to the rise of Eastern Wu
paved the way for the Three Kingdoms period
prevented the unification of China under Cao Cao
year 208 CE
209 CE

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Xianning historicalEventAssociated Battle of Red Cliffs
Eastern Wu notableBattle Battle of Red Cliffs
Liu Bei notableBattle Battle of Red Cliffs
Romance of the Three Kingdoms depictsEvent Battle of Red Cliffs
Sun Quan notableBattle Battle of Red Cliffs
Guan Yu notableBattle Battle of Red Cliffs
Zhou Yu notableBattle Battle of Red Cliffs
Chibi City knownFor Battle of Red Cliffs
Chibi City hasHistoricalSite Battle of Red Cliffs
this entity surface form: Red Cliffs
Chibi City hasHistoricalEvent Battle of Red Cliffs
Chibi (Red Cliff) historical area commemorates Battle of Red Cliffs
Cao Cao notableBattle Battle of Red Cliffs