Triple

T9079441
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carthage, Missouri E217576 entity
Predicate hasHistoricEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Carthage (1861)
The Battle of Carthage (1861) was an early American Civil War engagement in Missouri in which pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard forces clashed with Union troops, helping to solidify Confederate influence in the region at that stage of the war.
E776279 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Carthage (1861) | Statement: [Carthage, Missouri, hasHistoricEvent, Battle of Carthage (1861)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Carthage (1861)
Context triple: [Carthage, Missouri, hasHistoricEvent, Battle of Carthage (1861)]
  • A. Battle of Carthage (698)
    The Battle of Carthage (698) was a decisive confrontation in which Umayyad forces captured and destroyed the Byzantine stronghold of Carthage, cementing Muslim control over North Africa and accelerating the region’s Islamization.
  • B. Battle of Benghazi
    The Battle of Benghazi was a key early confrontation in the 2011 Libyan uprising in which rebel forces clashed with Muammar Gaddafi’s troops for control of the country’s second-largest city, prompting international intervention.
  • C. Battle of Kufra
    The Battle of Kufra was a World War II engagement in early 1941 in southeastern Libya, where Free French and British forces captured the Italian-held desert oasis of Kufra, marking an important early Allied victory in North Africa.
  • D. Battle of the Gulf of Roses
    The Battle of the Gulf of Roses was a 1285 naval engagement off the Catalan coast in which a French fleet was decisively defeated by Aragonese forces during the wider conflict between the Crown of Aragon and the French monarchy.
  • E. Battle of Mekelle
    The Battle of Mekelle was a key 1896 engagement in northern Ethiopia during the First Italo-Ethiopian War, where Ethiopian forces besieged and compelled the surrender of an Italian garrison, contributing to Italy’s eventual defeat in the conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Carthage (1861)
Triple: [Carthage, Missouri, hasHistoricEvent, Battle of Carthage (1861)]
Generated description
The Battle of Carthage (1861) was an early American Civil War engagement in Missouri in which pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard forces clashed with Union troops, helping to solidify Confederate influence in the region at that stage of the war.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Carthage (1861)
Target entity description: The Battle of Carthage (1861) was an early American Civil War engagement in Missouri in which pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard forces clashed with Union troops, helping to solidify Confederate influence in the region at that stage of the war.
  • A. Battle of Carthage (698)
    The Battle of Carthage (698) was a decisive confrontation in which Umayyad forces captured and destroyed the Byzantine stronghold of Carthage, cementing Muslim control over North Africa and accelerating the region’s Islamization.
  • B. Battle of Benghazi
    The Battle of Benghazi was a key early confrontation in the 2011 Libyan uprising in which rebel forces clashed with Muammar Gaddafi’s troops for control of the country’s second-largest city, prompting international intervention.
  • C. Battle of Kufra
    The Battle of Kufra was a World War II engagement in early 1941 in southeastern Libya, where Free French and British forces captured the Italian-held desert oasis of Kufra, marking an important early Allied victory in North Africa.
  • D. Battle of the Gulf of Roses
    The Battle of the Gulf of Roses was a 1285 naval engagement off the Catalan coast in which a French fleet was decisively defeated by Aragonese forces during the wider conflict between the Crown of Aragon and the French monarchy.
  • E. Battle of Mekelle
    The Battle of Mekelle was a key 1896 engagement in northern Ethiopia during the First Italo-Ethiopian War, where Ethiopian forces besieged and compelled the surrender of an Italian garrison, contributing to Italy’s eventual defeat in the conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d7a0388190ba1af89ed7ba36f9 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc95c93ee48190842623b57e50f4cf completed April 1, 2026, 3:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cffe2103448190bbc09436f19c4f11 completed April 3, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d000d4a4548190939a9a9946be469b completed April 3, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d001b245f08190a8e5c53c570b20a0 completed April 3, 2026, 6:06 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:12 p.m.