Triple

T9074772
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abd al-Rahman III E217457 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, better known as Abd al-Rahman III, was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph and presided over the political and cultural zenith of Islamic Spain.
 E778719 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah | Statement: [Abd al-Rahman III, fullName, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, fullName, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah]
  • A. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas was a son of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and thus a member of the extended family (Banu Hashim) of the Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the personal name of the renowned 15th-century Egyptian scholar and polymath Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
Triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, fullName, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah]
Generated description
Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, better known as Abd al-Rahman III, was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph and presided over the political and cultural zenith of Islamic Spain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
Target entity description: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, better known as Abd al-Rahman III, was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph and presided over the political and cultural zenith of Islamic Spain.
  • A. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas was a son of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and thus a member of the extended family (Banu Hashim) of the Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • D. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman
    Abd al-Rahman is the personal name of the renowned 15th-century Egyptian scholar and polymath Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83d6c14c8190bc056d927f00a2a2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc95c4026c8190b553aedb9f4beabb completed April 1, 2026, 3:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d02fed4b6081908be3ee570e27abc5 completed April 3, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d031a55a88819090cea52b192e9f55 completed April 3, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d03252748c8190bd362f205a6fc20a completed April 3, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:12 p.m.