Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
E778719
Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, better known as Abd al-Rahman III, was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph and presided over the political and cultural zenith of Islamic Spain.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Abd al-Rahman al-Nasir li-Din Allah | 1 |
| Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9074772 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah Context triple: [Abd al-Rahman III, fullName, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah]
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A.
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
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B.
Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas
Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas was a son of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and thus a member of the extended family (Banu Hashim) of the Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history.
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C.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
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D.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
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E.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the personal name of the renowned 15th-century Egyptian scholar and polymath Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah Target entity description: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, better known as Abd al-Rahman III, was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph and presided over the political and cultural zenith of Islamic Spain.
-
A.
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
B.
Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas
Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas was a son of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and thus a member of the extended family (Banu Hashim) of the Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the prominent medieval Islamic scholar and historian Ibn al-Jawzi.
-
D.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the given name of the renowned 14th-century Arab historian and sociologist Ibn Khaldun.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman
Abd al-Rahman is the personal name of the renowned 15th-century Egyptian scholar and polymath Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Caliph
ⓘ
emir of Córdoba ⓘ human ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Abd al-Rahman al-Nasir
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Abd ar-Rahman III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthDate | 0891-01-01 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Córdoba
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
al-Andalus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| branchOfReligion | Sunni Islam NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| caliphalTitleAssumed | 0929-01-16 ⓘ |
| capitalOfRealm | Córdoba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryRuled |
Caliphate of Córdoba
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
al-Andalus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 0961-10-15 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Caliphate of Córdoba
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Córdoba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dynasty | Umayyad dynasty of al-Andalus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | 10th century ⓘ |
| ethnicOrigin | Arab ⓘ |
| father | Muhammad ibn Abd Allah NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| founded | Caliphate of Córdoba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| fullName | Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| grandfather | Abdallah ibn Muhammad NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFor |
centralizing power in al-Andalus
ⓘ
conflict with the Fatimid Caliphate ⓘ diplomatic relations with Christian kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula ⓘ diplomatic relations with the Byzantine Empire ⓘ presiding over the cultural zenith of Islamic Spain ⓘ presiding over the political zenith of Islamic Spain ⓘ proclaiming the Caliphate of Córdoba ⓘ strengthening the navy of al-Andalus ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| mother | Muzna NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orderedConstructionOf | Madinat al-Zahra NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor | Abdallah ibn Muhammad NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 0961-10-15 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 0912-01-16 ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| residence | Madinat al-Zahra NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ruledIn | Iberian Peninsula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| seatOfPower | Córdoba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successor | Al-Hakam II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| title |
Caliph of Córdoba
ⓘ
Emir of Córdoba NERFINISHED ⓘ al-Nasir li-Din Allah NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah Description of subject: Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, better known as Abd al-Rahman III, was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who proclaimed himself Caliph and presided over the political and cultural zenith of Islamic Spain.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Abd al-Rahman al-Nasir li-Din Allah