Triple

T8917597
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Valens dynasty E212330 entity
Predicate notableEventDuringRule P1127 FINISHED
Object Battle of Adrianople
The Battle of Adrianople was a decisive 378 CE clash between the Eastern Roman Empire and Gothic forces that resulted in a catastrophic Roman defeat and the death of Emperor Valens, marking a turning point in the decline of Roman military dominance.
E771504 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Adrianople | Statement: [Valens dynasty, notableEventDuringRule, Battle of Adrianople]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Adrianople
Context triple: [Valens dynasty, notableEventDuringRule, Battle of Adrianople]
  • A. Battle of Naissus
    The Battle of Naissus was a major 3rd-century clash in which Roman forces decisively defeated invading Gothic tribes, helping to stabilize the Roman Empire’s Balkan frontier.
  • B. Siege of Adrianople
    The Siege of Adrianople was a major World War I Bulgarian and Ottoman confrontation in 1912–1913 during the First Balkan War, marked by intense artillery bombardment and trench warfare around the fortified city of Adrianople (Edirne).
  • C. Battle of Abrittus
    The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
  • D. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Callinicum
    The Battle of Callinicum was a major 531 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire during the Iberian War, resulting in a costly Byzantine defeat near the Euphrates River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Adrianople
Triple: [Valens dynasty, notableEventDuringRule, Battle of Adrianople]
Generated description
The Battle of Adrianople was a decisive 378 CE clash between the Eastern Roman Empire and Gothic forces that resulted in a catastrophic Roman defeat and the death of Emperor Valens, marking a turning point in the decline of Roman military dominance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Adrianople
Target entity description: The Battle of Adrianople was a decisive 378 CE clash between the Eastern Roman Empire and Gothic forces that resulted in a catastrophic Roman defeat and the death of Emperor Valens, marking a turning point in the decline of Roman military dominance.
  • A. Battle of Naissus
    The Battle of Naissus was a major 3rd-century clash in which Roman forces decisively defeated invading Gothic tribes, helping to stabilize the Roman Empire’s Balkan frontier.
  • B. Siege of Adrianople
    The Siege of Adrianople was a major World War I Bulgarian and Ottoman confrontation in 1912–1913 during the First Balkan War, marked by intense artillery bombardment and trench warfare around the fortified city of Adrianople (Edirne).
  • C. Battle of Abrittus
    The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
  • D. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • E. Battle of Callinicum
    The Battle of Callinicum was a major 531 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire during the Iberian War, resulting in a costly Byzantine defeat near the Euphrates River.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8393b1808190bd4336787ffa2c40 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc66120eb08190913ab6c42f26ffb8 completed April 1, 2026, 12:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cfd091f3448190aadd847d117bc166 completed April 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cfd14a28d48190b63561f9a537daeb completed April 3, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cfd1fd6db08190921285c3cfd3ce91 completed April 3, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:56 p.m.